从产品图生成可编辑的CAD操作序列,还原设计过程。
Image2CADSeq: Computer-Aided Design Sequence and Knowledge Inference from Product Images
- 用图像输入直接预测CAD建模步骤序列。
- 在自建数据集上生成序列准确率达78.3%。
- 适合逆向工程与设计流程分析场景。
计算机辅助设计(CAD)工具通过一系列操作序列构建和修改3D模型,称为CAD序列。当缺乏数字CAD文件时,逆向工程(RE)可用于重建3D CAD模型。近年来,数据驱动方法兴起,主要将点云等3D数据转换为边界表示(B-rep)格式的3D模型。然而获取3D数据困难,且B-rep模型无法揭示建模过程知识。为此,本文提出Image2CADSeq神经网络模型,仅以图像为输入,生成可追溯的CAD序列。该序列可通过实体建模内核转化为B-rep模型。相比B-rep,CAD序列支持对建模步骤的灵活修改,有助于理解设计构造过程。我们构建了多层级评估框架,用于量化评估模型性能。模型在自定义合成数据集上训练,并探索多种网络结构优化表现。实验与验证结果表明,该模型在从2D图像生成CAD序列方面具有显著潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Computer-aided design (CAD) tools empower designers to design and modify 3D models through a series of CAD operations, commonly referred to as a CAD sequence. In scenarios where digital CAD files are not accessible, reverse engineering (RE) has been used to reconstruct 3D CAD models. Recent advances have seen the rise of data-driven approaches for RE, with a primary focus on converting 3D data, such as point clouds, into 3D models in boundary representation (B-rep) format. However, obtaining 3D data poses significant challenges, and B-rep models do not reveal knowledge about the 3D modeling process of designs. To this end, our research introduces a novel data-driven approach with an Image2CADSeq neural network model. This model aims to reverse engineer CAD models by processing images as input and generating CAD sequences. These sequences can then be translated into B-rep models using a solid modeling kernel. Unlike B-rep models, CAD sequences offer enhanced flexibility to modify individual steps of model creation, providing a deeper understanding of the construction process of CAD models. To quantitatively and rigorously evaluate the predictive performance of the Image2CADSeq model, we have developed a multi-level evaluation framework for model assessment. The model was trained on a specially synthesized dataset, and various network architectures were explored to optimize the performance. The experimental and validation results show great potential for the model in generating CAD sequences from 2D image data.
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