提出高效安全的双方逻辑回归框架,精准计算sigmoid函数。
EVA-S2PLoR: Decentralized Secure 2-party Logistic Regression with A Subtly Hadamard Product Protocol (Full Version)
- 用巧妙的哈达玛积协议实现非线性函数的精确计算。
- 相比多数框架,sigmoid精度提升约10个数量级,训练提速超47.6%。
- 适合需要高精度与低延迟的分布式隐私保护场景。
在隐私保护机器学习中,异构数据上实现精确的非线性算子(如sigmoid函数)是一项关键挑战。现有框架多通过线性操作近似,不仅导致显著精度损失,还带来巨大计算开销。本文提出高效、可验证、精确的双方逻辑回归框架EVA-S2PLoR,通过一种隐蔽安全的哈达玛积协议及其衍生协议,实现非线性函数的准确计算。所有协议基于实用的半诚实安全模型,适用于去中心化隐私保护应用场景,兼顾效率、精度与安全。浮点数异步计算流与哈达玛积协议中少量固定通信轮次保障了高效率与高精度,维度变换与蒙特卡洛方法确保鲁棒异常检测。实验表明,EVA-S2PLoR在精度上相较多数框架提升约10个数量级;在广域网环境下,训练时间减少超过47.6%,分类准确率仅比明文模型低约0.5%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The implementation of accurate nonlinear operators (e.g., sigmoid function) on heterogeneous datasets is a key challenge in privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML). Most existing frameworks approximate it through linear operations, which not only result in significant precision loss but also introduce substantial computational overhead. This paper proposes an efficient, verifiable, and accurate security 2-party logistic regression framework (EVA-S2PLoR), which achieves accurate nonlinear function computation through a subtly secure hadamard product protocol and its derived protocols. All protocols are based on a practical semi-honest security model, which is designed for decentralized privacy-preserving application scenarios that balance efficiency, precision, and security. High efficiency and precision are guaranteed by the asynchronous computation flow on floating point numbers and the few number of fixed communication rounds in the hadamard product protocol, where robust anomaly detection is promised by dimension transformation and Monte Carlo methods. EVA-S2PLoR outperforms many advanced frameworks in terms of precision, improving the performance of the sigmoid function by about 10 orders of magnitude compared to most frameworks. Moreover, EVA-S2PLoR delivers the best overall performance in secure logistic regression experiments with training time reduced by over 47.6% under WAN settings and a classification accuracy difference of only about 0.5% compared to the plaintext model.
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