arXiv:2501.05246cs.CV2025-01中稿 · ICPRAM 2025被引 3

新方法让自动驾驶分割模型适应恶劣天气,不遗忘旧知识。

Domain-Incremental Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Driving under Adverse Driving Conditions

  • 构建动态增长的专用分割模块,按天气条件选择使用
  • 在多个数据集上验证,能有效应对不同恶劣场景
  • 适合需要持续学习新环境的自动驾驶系统

自动驾驶中的语义分割在恶劣驾驶条件下更加困难。在理想条件下训练的标准模型在不良天气或光照下性能下降。对新条件进行微调会导致先前知识被覆盖,引发灾难性遗忘。传统领域自适应方法虽能提升目标域表现,但会损害源域性能。为此,我们提出一种基于架构的增量域学习方法——渐进式语义分割(PSS)。PSS是一种任务无关、动态增长的领域特定分割模型集合。通过一组卷积自编码器识别输入领域,并选择相应模块进行分割。我们在多个数据集上,以不同粒度的恶劣驾驶条件分类,对所提方法进行了广泛评估。此外,还展示了该方法在相似及未见领域的泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Semantic segmentation for autonomous driving is an even more challenging task when faced with adverse driving conditions. Standard models trained on data recorded under ideal conditions show a deteriorated performance in unfavorable weather or illumination conditions. Fine-tuning on the new task or condition would lead to overwriting the previously learned information resulting in catastrophic forgetting. Adapting to the new conditions through traditional domain adaption methods improves the performance on the target domain at the expense of the source domain. Addressing these issues, we propose an architecture-based domain-incremental learning approach called Progressive Semantic Segmentation (PSS). PSS is a task-agnostic, dynamically growing collection of domain-specific segmentation models. The task of inferring the domain and subsequently selecting the appropriate module for segmentation is carried out using a collection of convolutional autoencoders. We extensively evaluate our proposed approach using several datasets at varying levels of granularity in the categorization of adverse driving conditions. Furthermore, we demonstrate the generalization of the proposed approach to similar and unseen domains.

语义分割自动驾驶增量学习恶劣天气

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