用量子电路拆分技术,让少量子比特实现高效医疗图像分类。
A Distributed Hybrid Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Classification
- 通过量子电路拆分实现分布式量子卷积网络
- 8量子比特模型仅用5量子比特复现,性能不降
- 在资源受限下仍保持高精度,适合医疗领域
医学图像特征复杂,传统神经网络处理能力有限。量子计算理论上可更高效探索参数空间,但受硬件限制。为此,我们提出基于量子电路拆分的分布式混合量子卷积神经网络(QCNN),利用量子计算优势提取医学图像的高维特征,提升表达能力。通过分布式技术,8量子比特的QCNN可仅用5量子比特重构。实验在3个数据集上验证,该模型在二分类与多分类任务中表现优异,相比现有技术以更少参数实现更好性能,有效验证了模型可行性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Medical images are characterized by intricate and complex features, requiring interpretation by physicians with medical knowledge and experience. Classical neural networks can reduce the workload of physicians, but can only handle these complex features to a limited extent. Theoretically, quantum computing can explore a broader parameter space with fewer parameters, but it is currently limited by the constraints of quantum hardware.Considering these factors, we propose a distributed hybrid quantum convolutional neural network based on quantum circuit splitting. This model leverages the advantages of quantum computing to effectively capture the complex features of medical images, enabling efficient classification even in resource-constrained environments. Our model employs a quantum convolutional neural network (QCNN) to extract high-dimensional features from medical images, thereby enhancing the model's expressive capability.By integrating distributed techniques based on quantum circuit splitting, the 8-qubit QCNN can be reconstructed using only 5 qubits.Experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves strong performance across 3 datasets for both binary and multiclass classification tasks. Furthermore, compared to recent technologies, our model achieves superior performance with fewer parameters, and experimental results validate the effectiveness of our model.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。