用强化学习优化5G边缘计算任务调度,降低延迟与能耗。
Intelligent Task Offloading: Advanced MEC Task Offloading and Resource Management in 5G Networks
- 基于近端策略优化算法实现智能任务卸载决策
- URLLC用户延迟更低,处理时间减少4%;mMTC用户功耗下降26%
- 适合研究5G边缘计算与资源管理的工程师和学者
5G技术通过高速、可靠、低延迟通信推动移动宽带发展,支持海量物联网连接。随着用户设备上应用复杂度提升,将资源密集型任务卸载至强大服务器对降低延迟、提升速度至关重要。3GPP的多接入边缘计算(MEC)框架通过在用户附近处理任务应对该挑战,亟需智能控制器优化任务卸载与资源分配。本文提出一种新方法,高效协调各用户设备的通信与计算资源。该方法融合超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)与大规模机器类通信(mMTC)两大5G服务需求,嵌入决策框架。核心采用近端策略优化(PPO)算法,应对5G技术演进带来的挑战。模型在模拟5G MEC环境中评估,相比基准模型,在严格延迟约束下,URLLC用户处理时间减少4%,mMTC用户功耗降低26%。结果展示模型在满足多样化QoS要求方面的适应性与优越性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
5G technology enhances industries with high-speed, reliable, low-latency communication, revolutionizing mobile broadband and supporting massive IoT connectivity. With the increasing complexity of applications on User Equipment (UE), offloading resource-intensive tasks to robust servers is essential for improving latency and speed. The 3GPP's Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) framework addresses this challenge by processing tasks closer to the user, highlighting the need for an intelligent controller to optimize task offloading and resource allocation. This paper introduces a novel methodology to efficiently allocate both communication and computational resources among individual UEs. Our approach integrates two critical 5G service imperatives: Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) and Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC), embedding them into the decision-making framework. Central to this approach is the utilization of Proximal Policy Optimization, providing a robust and efficient solution to the challenges posed by the evolving landscape of 5G technology. The proposed model is evaluated in a simulated 5G MEC environment. The model significantly reduces processing time by 4% for URLLC users under strict latency constraints and decreases power consumption by 26% for mMTC users, compared to existing baseline models based on the reported simulation results. These improvements showcase the model's adaptability and superior performance in meeting diverse QoS requirements in 5G networks.
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