通过标签分解分步学习,提升大规模无线流量长期预测精度。
Progressive Supervision via Label Decomposition: An Long-Term and Large-Scale Wireless Traffic Forecasting Method
- 用随机子图采样缩小数据规模,加速训练。
- 将复杂标签拆解为易学组件,逐层融合提升性能。
- 在三个数据集上平均提升2%~11%,适合网络规划研究者使用。
长期大规模无线流量预测(LL-WTF)对宏观网络管理和整体规划至关重要。然而,由于长时序无线流量的显著非平稳性及城市尺度上海量节点分布,其挑战远超短期预测。为此,我们提出基于标签分解的渐进式监督方法(PSLD)。首先设计随机子图采样(RSS)算法,从大规模流量数据中提取可处理子集,实现高效网络训练;其次,利用标签分解获得多个易学习组件,在浅层逐步学习并深层融合,有效应对非平稳问题。在三个大规模无线流量数据集上与多种先进方法对比,实验表明该方法分别取得2%、4%和11%的性能提升。此外,我们开源了无线流量预测库WTFlib,包含众多先进方法,提供强基准支持,实验代码可在https://github.com/Anoise/WTFlib复现。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Long-term and Large-scale Wireless Traffic Forecasting (LL-WTF) is pivotal for strategic network management and comprehensive planning on a macro scale. However, LL-WTF poses greater challenges than short-term ones due to the pronounced non-stationarity of extended wireless traffic and the vast number of nodes distributed at the city scale. To cope with this, we propose a Progressive Supervision method based on Label Decomposition (PSLD). Specifically, we first introduce a Random Subgraph Sampling (RSS) algorithm designed to sample a tractable subset from large-scale traffic data, thereby enabling efficient network training. Then, PSLD employs label decomposition to obtain multiple easy-to-learn components, which are learned progressively at shallow layers and combined at deep layers to effectively cope with the non-stationary problem raised by LL-WTF tasks. Finally, we compare the proposed method with various state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on three large-scale WT datasets. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PSLD significantly outperforms existing methods, with an average 2%, 4%, and 11% performance improvement on three WT datasets, respectively. In addition, we built an open source library for WT forecasting (WTFlib) to facilitate related research, which contains numerous SOTA methods and provides a strong benchmark.Experiments can be reproduced through https://github.com/Anoise/WTFlib.
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