GPT-4可辅助医生解读胸片，但不能替代专业诊断。
OpenAI ChatGPT interprets Radiological Images: GPT-4 as a Medical Doctor for a Fast Check-Up
- 用GPT-4分析胸部X光片，实现多模态医疗图像理解。
- 对胸片的解读准确率不足，但能提供有参考价值的描述。
- 适合临床医生作为辅助决策工具使用。
OpenAI于2023年3月14日发布GPT-4，继ChatGPT（2022年11月发布）之后，新增图像理解能力。本研究探索了人工智能在医疗影像领域的应用，重点测试GPT-4对放射科图像的解析能力。结果表明，ChatGPT在分析胸部X光片方面准确度不足，无法独立完成诊断任务，但其生成的解读内容可为医生提供有效辅助，提升诊疗效率与可靠性。本研究验证了大模型在医学影像中的潜在辅助价值。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
OpenAI released version GPT-4 on March 14, 2023, following the success of ChatGPT, which was announced in November 2022. In addition to the existing GPT-3 features, GPT-4 can interpret images. To achieve this, the processing power and model have been significantly improved. The ability to process and interpret images goes far beyond the applications and effectiveness of artificial intelligence. In this study, we first explored the interpretation of radiological images in healthcare using artificial intelligence (AI). Then, we experimented with the image interpretation capability of the GPT-4. In this way, we addressed the question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) can replace a healthcare professional (e.g., a medical doctor) or whether it can be used as a decision-support tool that makes decisions easier and more reliable. Our results showed that ChatGPT is not sufficient and accurate to analyze chest X-ray images, but it can provide interpretations that can assist medical doctors or clinicians.
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