用BERTopic挖掘课程兴趣,智能推荐匹配学生偏好的大学专业。
Recommending the right academic programs: An interest mining approach using BERTopic
- 用BERTopic从课程描述中自动提取兴趣主题
- 98%用户认为推荐结果符合自身兴趣,94%愿继续使用
- 兼顾个性化与公平性,覆盖98%项目且个性化得分0.77
潜在学生面临选择影响学术与职业发展的大学专业的难题。对决策者和支援服务而言,由于海量复杂的课程信息,将个人兴趣与合适项目匹配极为耗时且困难。本文提出首个基于程序内容与个人偏好推荐的实时信息系统。利用强大的主题建模算法BERTopic,结合文本嵌入技术生成主题表征,从全部课程描述中挖掘出代表院校知识体系的兴趣主题。基于学生自选主题,通过知识图谱中的统计回溯机制计算最相关项目清单。该方法适用于各类教育场景,包括职业培训。在拥有80个项目的高等教育机构案例研究中,系统提供即时有效的决策支持。定性研究显示,生成的兴趣主题具有意义,带来意外发现、个性化和公平等积极效果。超过98%的用户表示推荐结果符合其兴趣,约94%表示未来会使用该工具。定量分析表明,系统可配置以确保公平性,在保持0.77个性化得分的同时实现98%的项目覆盖率。这些发现表明,此实时、以用户为中心、数据驱动的系统有望改善专业选择流程。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Prospective students face the challenging task of selecting a university program that will shape their academic and professional careers. For decision-makers and support services, it is often time-consuming and extremely difficult to match personal interests with suitable programs due to the vast and complex catalogue information available. This paper presents the first information system that provides students with efficient recommendations based on both program content and personal preferences. BERTopic, a powerful topic modeling algorithm, is used that leverages text embedding techniques to generate topic representations. It enables us to mine interest topics from all course descriptions, representing the full body of knowledge taught at the institution. Underpinned by the student's individual choice of topics, a shortlist of the most relevant programs is computed through statistical backtracking in the knowledge map, a novel characterization of the program-course relationship. This approach can be applied to a wide range of educational settings, including professional and vocational training. A case study at a post-secondary school with 80 programs and over 5,000 courses shows that the system provides immediate and effective decision support. The presented interest topics are meaningful, leading to positive effects such as serendipity, personalization, and fairness, as revealed by a qualitative study involving 65 students. Over 98% of users indicated that the recommendations aligned with their interests, and about 94% stated they would use the tool in the future. Quantitative analysis shows the system can be configured to ensure fairness, achieving 98% program coverage while maintaining a personalization score of 0.77. These findings suggest that this real-time, user-centered, data-driven system could improve the program selection process.
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