arXiv:2501.06706cs.AIcs.DC2025-01被引 61

构建AI代理评估框架,推动云系统自治运维

AIOpsLab: A Holistic Framework to Evaluate AI Agents for Enabling Autonomous Clouds

  • 设计统一框架实现故障注入与运维任务自动化
  • 在真实云环境中验证大模型代理的端到端处理能力
  • 适合云运维、AI Agent研究者参考

IT运维的人工智能(AIOps)旨在自动化故障定位与根因分析等复杂操作,降低人工负担并减少客户影响。传统DevOps工具和AIOps算法多聚焦于孤立任务,而大语言模型(LLM)与AI代理的进展正推动AIOps向端到端、多任务自动化演进。本文提出未来愿景:由AI代理全程自主管理运维任务,实现自愈云系统,即AgentOps。为实现此目标,我们构建了AIOPSLAB框架,可部署微服务云环境、注入故障、生成工作负载、导出遥测数据,并协调各组件,提供与代理交互与评估的接口。本文阐述该框架的关键需求,并展示其在评估下一代AIOps代理中的作用。通过在AIOPSLAB基准上对先进LLM代理的测试,揭示其在复杂云运维任务中的能力与局限。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI for IT Operations (AIOps) aims to automate complex operational tasks, such as fault localization and root cause analysis, to reduce human workload and minimize customer impact. While traditional DevOps tools and AIOps algorithms often focus on addressing isolated operational tasks, recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI agents are revolutionizing AIOps by enabling end-to-end and multitask automation. This paper envisions a future where AI agents autonomously manage operational tasks throughout the entire incident lifecycle, leading to self-healing cloud systems, a paradigm we term AgentOps. Realizing this vision requires a comprehensive framework to guide the design, development, and evaluation of these agents. To this end, we present AIOPSLAB, a framework that not only deploys microservice cloud environments, injects faults, generates workloads, and exports telemetry data but also orchestrates these components and provides interfaces for interacting with and evaluating agents. We discuss the key requirements for such a holistic framework and demonstrate how AIOPSLAB can facilitate the evaluation of next-generation AIOps agents. Through evaluations of state-of-the-art LLM agents within the benchmark created by AIOPSLAB, we provide insights into their capabilities and limitations in handling complex operational tasks in cloud environments.

AIOpsAI代理云运维自动化

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