arXiv:2501.06861cs.CYcs.AI2025-01被引 5

AI军事决策中,整合者如何协调开发者、使用者与机器的矛盾。

Integrators at War: Mediating in AI-assisted Resort-to-Force Decisions

  • 聚焦被忽视的整合者角色,分析其在人机协同中的中介作用。
  • 识别技术、角色定位与人机交互三类核心挑战。
  • 提出政策建议,优化AI在军事行动决策中的系统集成。

AI系统在军事领域的应用正重塑战争相关决策方式,连接开发者、整合者和使用者三类主体,并嵌入既有组织与系统结构中。本文聚焦常被忽略的整合者群体,他们在复杂人机系统中承担协调开发者与使用者的责任。整合者需深刻理解各方活动、视角与规范。研究通过三步展开:首先将各主体与AI的关系建模为社会技术系统;其次识别在军事行动决策中人机协同所面临的挑战,包括技术本身、整合者角色及人机交互问题;最后提出政策建议,以应对这些集成过程中的缺陷。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of AI systems into the military domain is changing the way war-related decisions are made. It binds together three disparate groups of actors - developers, integrators, users - and creates a relationship between these groups and the machine, embedded in the (pre-)existing organisational and system structures. In this article, we focus on the important, but often neglected, group of integrators within such a sociotechnical system. In complex human-machine configurations, integrators carry responsibility for linking the disparate groups of developers and users in the political and military system. To act as the mediating group requires a deep understanding of the other groups' activities, perspectives and norms. We thus ask which challenges and shortcomings emerge from integrating AI systems into resort-to-force (RTF) decision-making processes, and how to address them. To answer this, we proceed in three steps. First, we conceptualise the relationship between different groups of actors and AI systems as a sociotechnical system. Second, we identify challenges within such systems for human-machine teaming in RTF decisions. We focus on challenges that arise a) from the technology itself, b) from the integrators' role in the sociotechnical system, c) from the human-machine interaction. Third, we provide policy recommendations to address these shortcomings when integrating AI systems into RTF decision-making structures.

AI军事人机协同系统集成

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