arXiv:2501.07288cs.AI2025-01被引 13

用区块链连接专家大模型,让普通人也能低成本使用高质量AI服务。

LLM-Net: Democratizing LLMs-as-a-Service through Blockchain-based Expert Networks

  • 构建去中心化大模型网络,通过区块链管理专家服务提供者。
  • 基于声誉机制筛选优质模型,保障服务响应质量。
  • 适合关注AI公平性、去中心化应用的研究者与开发者。

大型语言模型(LLMs)的集中化发展造成了显著的技术壁垒,阻碍了AI的普惠化进程。高昂的训练数据成本和快速扩展的知识领域带来的维护复杂性,使保持前沿知识更新成为关键挑战。尽管检索增强生成(RAG)等方法提供了解决方案,但跨领域专家知识的持续维护依然困难。本文提出LLM-Net——一种基于区块链的去中心化大模型服务网络,通过整合多个细分领域的微调专家模型,实现分布式知识积累与协同推理。该框架利用区块链技术实现服务交易与性能验证的透明记录,建立不可篡改的服务履约凭证。基于Claude 3.5 Sonnet、Llama 3.1、Grok-2和GPT-4o等先进模型的仿真结果表明,基于声誉的机制能有效筛选出高性能模型提供者,保障服务质量。实验证明,该框架具备持续推动AI进步的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The centralization of Large Language Models (LLMs) development has created significant barriers to AI advancement, limiting the democratization of these powerful technologies. This centralization, coupled with the scarcity of high-quality training data and mounting complexity of maintaining comprehensive expertise across rapidly expanding knowledge domains, poses critical challenges to the continued growth of LLMs. While solutions like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offer potential remedies, maintaining up-to-date expert knowledge across diverse domains remains a significant challenge, particularly given the exponential growth of specialized information. This paper introduces LLMs Networks (LLM-Net), a blockchain-based framework that democratizes LLMs-as-a-Service through a decentralized network of specialized LLM providers. By leveraging collective computational resources and distributed domain expertise, LLM-Net incorporates fine-tuned expert models for various specific domains, ensuring sustained knowledge growth while maintaining service quality through collaborative prompting mechanisms. The framework's robust design includes blockchain technology for transparent transaction and performance validation, establishing an immutable record of service delivery. Our simulation, built on top of state-of-the-art LLMs such as Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Llama 3.1, Grok-2, and GPT-4o, validates the effectiveness of the reputation-based mechanism in maintaining service quality by selecting high-performing respondents (LLM providers). Thereby it demonstrates the potential of LLM-Net to sustain AI advancement through the integration of decentralized expertise and blockchain-based accountability.

大模型区块链去中心化服务网络

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。