arXiv:2501.07290cs.AI2025-01被引 19

为避免无意中创造有意识的AI,提出五项负责任研究准则。

Principles for Responsible AI Consciousness Research

  • 明确研究目标与流程,防范意识风险。
  • 公开共享知识,避免重复危险实验。
  • 适合关注AI伦理与安全的研究机构。

近期研究指出,可能已可构建有意识的AI系统,这类系统应享有道德关怀。若大量此类系统被创建,可能导致广泛痛苦。此外,高级AI或生成角色会呈现类似意识的表现,引发对其道德地位的争议。参与AI研究的组织必须建立原则与政策,指导研究、部署及公众沟通。即使不主动研究意识,开发先进AI者仍可能无意中创造出有意识实体。因此,必须推行负责任的研究与部署实践。本文提出五项原则,建议研究机构自愿公开承诺遵循这些准则,涵盖研究目标、程序、知识共享与公众传播。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent research suggests that it may be possible to build conscious AI systems now or in the near future. Conscious AI systems would arguably deserve moral consideration, and it may be the case that large numbers of conscious systems could be created and caused to suffer. Furthermore, AI systems or AI-generated characters may increasingly give the impression of being conscious, leading to debate about their moral status. Organisations involved in AI research must establish principles and policies to guide research and deployment choices and public communication concerning consciousness. Even if an organisation chooses not to study AI consciousness as such, it will still need policies in place, as those developing advanced AI systems risk inadvertently creating conscious entities. Responsible research and deployment practices are essential to address this possibility. We propose five principles for responsible research and argue that research organisations should make voluntary, public commitments to principles on these lines. Our principles concern research objectives and procedures, knowledge sharing and public communications.

AI伦理意识研究负责任研发

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