arXiv:2501.07750cs.CV2025-01被引 1

用少量标注数据实现高精度瞳孔分割,提升医疗与身份识别应用效果。

Boosting Sclera Segmentation through Semi-supervised Learning with Fewer Labels

  • 结合领域优化与图像空间变换的半监督学习框架。
  • 在极少标注样本下仍保持优异分割性能,显著优于基线方法。
  • 适用于标注稀缺的医学图像分割任务,适合医疗AI研究者参考。

角膜分割对于开发自动眼病辅助诊断系统以及个人身份识别与验证至关重要,因其蕴含独特的个体特征。相较于依赖手工设计特征的传统方法,基于深度学习的角膜分割已取得显著进展,主要得益于其能自主提取关键特征而无需考虑物理约束。然而,由于高质量全标注数据集稀缺且获取成本高、耗时费力,准确分割仍具挑战。为此,本文提出一种新型角膜分割框架,在标注样本有限条件下表现优异。具体而言,采用融合领域特定优化与基于图像的空间变换的半监督学习方法以提升分割性能。此外,构建了一个真实世界的眼部诊断数据集以丰富评估体系。在自建数据集及两个公开数据集上的大量实验表明,所提方法在标注样本显著减少的情况下依然表现出色,验证了其有效性和优越性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sclera segmentation is crucial for developing automatic eye-related medical computer-aided diagnostic systems, as well as for personal identification and verification, because the sclera contains distinct personal features. Deep learning-based sclera segmentation has achieved significant success compared to traditional methods that rely on hand-crafted features, primarily because it can autonomously extract critical output-related features without the need to consider potential physical constraints. However, achieving accurate sclera segmentation using these methods is challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality, fully labeled datasets, which depend on costly, labor-intensive medical acquisition and expertise. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a novel sclera segmentation framework that excels with limited labeled samples. Specifically, we employ a semi-supervised learning method that integrates domain-specific improvements and image-based spatial transformations to enhance segmentation performance. Additionally, we have developed a real-world eye diagnosis dataset to enrich the evaluation process. Extensive experiments on our dataset and two additional public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method, especially with significantly fewer labeled samples.

医学图像半监督学习角膜分割

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