arXiv:2501.07762cs.CVcs.AI2025-01AAAI被引 5

通过先验引导的专家路由,提升点云重叠区匹配精度。

PSReg: Prior-guided Sparse Mixture of Experts for Point Cloud Registration

  • 用先验重叠信息与对应嵌入融合路由,让相似点分到同一专家处理
  • 在3DMatch/3DLoMatch上达到95.7%/79.3%的召回率,领先现有方法
  • 适合需要高精度点云配准的场景,如三维重建与机器人定位

区分性特征对点云配准至关重要。现有方法通过区分非重叠与重叠区域点来提升特征判别力,但仍难以处理重叠区的模糊结构,导致大量误匹配。为此,我们提出一种先验引导的稀疏专家混合(PSReg)方法,通过将潜在对应关系分配至相同专家,增强特征区分性。具体地,设计一个融合先验重叠信息与潜在对应嵌入的路由机制,实现令牌到最优专家的分配。此外,构建结合Transformer层与先验引导SMoE模块的配准框架。实验表明,该方法不仅关注点云重叠区域定位,更有效提升重叠区匹配精度,在3DMatch/3DLoMatch基准上分别取得95.7%/79.3%的召回率,达到当前最优;同时在ModelNet40上也表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The discriminative feature is crucial for point cloud registration. Recent methods improve the feature discriminative by distinguishing between non-overlapping and overlapping region points. However, they still face challenges in distinguishing the ambiguous structures in the overlapping regions. Therefore, the ambiguous features they extracted resulted in a significant number of outlier matches from overlapping regions. To solve this problem, we propose a prior-guided SMoE-based registration method to improve the feature distinctiveness by dispatching the potential correspondences to the same experts. Specifically, we propose a prior-guided SMoE module by fusing prior overlap and potential correspondence embeddings for routing, assigning tokens to the most suitable experts for processing. In addition, we propose a registration framework by a specific combination of Transformer layer and prior-guided SMoE module. The proposed method not only pays attention to the importance of locating the overlapping areas of point clouds, but also commits to finding more accurate correspondences in overlapping areas. Our extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, achieving state-of-the-art registration recall (95.7\%/79.3\%) on the 3DMatch/3DLoMatch benchmark. Moreover, we also test the performance on ModelNet40 and demonstrate excellent performance.

点云配准专家混合特征区分

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