arXiv:2501.08044cs.LG2025-01中稿 · the journal 'The J…被引 1

用文本描述构建用户关系图,实现隐私保护下的精准推荐。

UFGraphFR: Graph Federation Recommendation System based on User Text description features

  • 将用户数据转为文本,用预训练模型生成语义向量
  • 服务器安全重建用户关系图,提升推荐准确率
  • 适合注重隐私与个性化推荐的场景

联邦学习通过本地数据处理保障推荐系统的隐私性,但数据隔离带来挑战。传统方法将用户视为孤立个体,难以构建捕捉协同信号的全局用户关系图,影响推荐精度。本文提出UFGraphFR,核心思路是利用语义相似性反映用户偏好。客户端将私有结构化数据转换为文本描述,并用预训练模型编码为语义向量;服务器端基于聚合模型权重安全重建用户关系图,通过轻量图神经网络传播信息;客户端再用Transformer对用户行为序列进行个性化建模。在四个基准数据集上的实验表明,UFGraphFR显著优于现有先进基线,在推荐精度和个性化方面均有提升。框架对不同预训练模型均保持稳定性能,验证了其鲁棒性。该工作提供了一种严格隐私保护下高效联邦推荐的实用方案,结合语义向量、安全图结构与个性化序列建模。代码已开源:https://github.com/trueWangSyutung/UFGraphFR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving framework for recommendation systems by enabling local data processing; however, data localization introduces substantial obstacles. Traditional federated recommendation approaches treat each user as an isolated entity, failing to construct global user relationship graphs that capture collaborative signals, which limits the accuracy of recommendations. To address this limitation, we derive insight from the insight that semantic similarity reflects preference. similarity, which can be used to improve the construction of user relationship graphs. This paper proposes UFGraphFR, a novel framework with three key components: 1) On the client side, private structured data is first transformed into text descriptions. These descriptions are then encoded into semantic vectors using pre-trained models; 2) On the server side, user relationship graphs are securely reconstructed using aggregated model weights without accessing raw data, followed by information propagation through lightweight graph neural networks; 3) On the client side, user behavior sequences are personalized using Transformer architectures. Extensive experiments conducted on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that UFGraphFR significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in both recommendation accuracy and personalization. The framework also maintains robustness across different pre-trained models, as evidenced by the consistent performance metrics obtained. This work provides a practical method for efficient federated recommendations with strict privacy by using semantic vectors, secure user relationship graphs, and personalized behavior sequences. The code is available at: https://github.com/trueWangSyutung/UFGraphFR.

联邦推荐语义向量隐私保护

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