用GAN生成多维时间序列,结合BiLSTM提升数字孪生预测精度
Time series forecasting for multidimensional telemetry data using GAN and BiLSTM in a Digital Twin
- 用GAN生成时间序列,再通过BiLSTM建模多维特征
- 在真实工业数据集上实现比传统方法更高的预测准确率
- 适合关注工业物联网与数字孪生的工程师与研究者
近年来,数字孪生研究持续增长。除了将物理世界映射到虚拟空间,还需对采集的数据提供服务,如预测系统未来行为,从而预防故障或优化性能。传统时间序列模型如ARIMA或LSTM虽被广泛应用,但存在局限性。近期,基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的深度学习方法被提出用于生成时间序列,而双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)在时序预测中也愈发重要,但二者在多变量场景下的表现仍受限。为此,本文研究将生成的时间序列与BiLSTM结合,以提升多维遥测数据中所有特征的预测精度,从而增强数字孪生的行为预测能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The research related to digital twins has been increasing in recent years. Besides the mirroring of the physical word into the digital, there is the need of providing services related to the data collected and transferred to the virtual world. One of these services is the forecasting of physical part future behavior, that could lead to applications, like preventing harmful events or designing improvements to get better performance. One strategy used to predict any system operation it is the use of time series models like ARIMA or LSTM, and improvements were implemented using these algorithms. Recently, deep learning techniques based on generative models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been proposed to create time series and the use of LSTM has gained more relevance in time series forecasting, but both have limitations that restrict the forecasting results. Another issue found in the literature is the challenge of handling multivariate environments/applications in time series generation. Therefore, new methods need to be studied in order to fill these gaps and, consequently, provide better resources for creating useful digital twins. In this proposal, it is going to be studied the integration of a BiLSTM layer with a time series obtained by GAN in order to improve the forecasting of all the features provided by the dataset in terms of accuracy and, consequently, improving behaviour prediction.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。