用分块独立神经SDF实现大场景高精度3D重建
Scalable and High-Quality Neural Implicit Representation for 3D Reconstruction
- 将物体拆分为重叠的局部神经SDF,独立建模
- 支持可扩展的大场景重建,表面保真度高
- 适合需要大范围高精度3D建模的场景
近期基于SDF的神经隐式表面重建方法展现了强大的建模能力,但受限于单个网络的全局性和表达能力,仍存在重建精度和规模不足的问题。本文提出一种通用、可扩展且高质量的神经隐式表示方法。通过将物体或场景建模为多个具有重叠区域的独立局部神经SDF的融合体,引入分而治之策略。该表示构建包含三个关键步骤:(1) 基于物体结构或数据分布构建局部辐射场的分布与重叠关系;(2) 相邻局部SDF间的相对位姿配准;(3) SDF融合。由于各局部区域独立表示,本方法不仅实现了高保真表面重建,还支持可扩展的场景重建。大量实验结果验证了方法的有效性与实用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Various SDF-based neural implicit surface reconstruction methods have been proposed recently, and have demonstrated remarkable modeling capabilities. However, due to the global nature and limited representation ability of a single network, existing methods still suffer from many drawbacks, such as limited accuracy and scale of the reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a versatile, scalable and high-quality neural implicit representation to address these issues. We integrate a divide-and-conquer approach into the neural SDF-based reconstruction. Specifically, we model the object or scene as a fusion of multiple independent local neural SDFs with overlapping regions. The construction of our representation involves three key steps: (1) constructing the distribution and overlap relationship of the local radiance fields based on object structure or data distribution, (2) relative pose registration for adjacent local SDFs, and (3) SDF blending. Thanks to the independent representation of each local region, our approach can not only achieve high-fidelity surface reconstruction, but also enable scalable scene reconstruction. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of our proposed method.
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