arXiv:2501.08604cs.CV2025-01

用精确反演提升扩散模型水印精度,避免信息失真。

Watermarking in Diffusion Model: Gaussian Shading with Exact Diffusion Inversion via Coupled Transformations (EDICT)

  • 双噪声潜空间交替去噪/加噪,借助EDICT实现精确反演
  • 水印恢复保真度略有提升,统计上显著优于传统方法
  • 适合关注水印鲁棒性与图像质量的数字版权研究者

本文提出一种新方法,通过结合精确扩散反演框架EDICT,提升主流的高斯着色水印技术性能。传统高斯着色在噪声潜空间嵌入水印后,需经迭代去噪生成图像、再加噪恢复水印,但其反演过程不精确,易导致水印失真。本文将水印嵌入后的噪声潜空间复制,利用EDICT实现两潜空间间的互逆、交替去噪与加噪,从而更准确重建图像与水印。在标准数据集上的实证表明,该集成方法在水印恢复保真度上实现轻微但统计显著的提升。据我们所知,这是首个探索EDICT与高斯着色协同效应的数字水印研究,为高保真、强鲁棒的扩散模型水印提供了新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the performance of Gaussian Shading, a prevalent watermarking technique, by integrating the Exact Diffusion Inversion via Coupled Transformations (EDICT) framework. While Gaussian Shading traditionally embeds watermarks in a noise latent space, followed by iterative denoising for image generation and noise addition for watermark recovery, its inversion process is not exact, leading to potential watermark distortion. We propose to leverage EDICT's ability to derive exact inverse mappings to refine this process. Our method involves duplicating the watermark-infused noisy latent and employing a reciprocal, alternating denoising and noising scheme between the two latents, facilitated by EDICT. This allows for a more precise reconstruction of both the image and the embedded watermark. Empirical evaluation on standard datasets demonstrates that our integrated approach yields a slight, yet statistically significant improvement in watermark recovery fidelity. These results highlight the potential of EDICT to enhance existing diffusion-based watermarking techniques by providing a more accurate and robust inversion mechanism. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to explore the synergy between EDICT and Gaussian Shading for digital watermarking, opening new avenues for research in robust and high-fidelity watermark embedding and extraction.

扩散模型数字水印精确反演

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