arXiv:2501.09355cs.AIcs.CV2025-01被引 8

YETI让AR助手主动发现用户操作错误并及时干预,提升任务指导效率。

YETI (YET to Intervene) Proactive Interventions by Multimodal AI Agents in Augmented Reality Tasks

  • 通过连续视频帧的结构相似性分析,识别用户动作是否偏离预期。
  • 在HoloAssist基准上实现92%的主动干预准确率,显著优于被动模型。
  • 适合需要实时指导的复杂操作场景,如烹饪、维修等AR任务。

多模态人工智能代理能够交互式地协助用户完成日常任务。增强现实(AR)头戴设备通过提供第一人称视角的音视频观测能力,使AI代理能实时观察并聆听用户的操作行为,从而与人类的多模态能力协同。现有大语言模型(LLMs)和多模态视觉-语言模型(VLMs)均为被动响应型,需等待用户指令才能行动。而主动型代理可主动检测用户错误、纠正失误、鼓励正确行为或进行对话,类似人类导师。本文提出的YETI(YET to Intervene)多模态代理聚焦于判断何时应主动介入。其基于连续视频帧的结构相似性(SSIM)学习场景理解信号,并定义对齐信号以判断用户动作是否符合预期流程。这些信号用于决定介入时机。在HoloAssist多模态基准测试中,专家代理引导用户完成程序化任务时,本方法实现了92%的主动干预准确率,显著优于传统被动模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal AI Agents are AI models that have the capability of interactively and cooperatively assisting human users to solve day-to-day tasks. Augmented Reality (AR) head worn devices can uniquely improve the user experience of solving procedural day-to-day tasks by providing egocentric multimodal (audio and video) observational capabilities to AI Agents. Such AR capabilities can help AI Agents see and listen to actions that users take which can relate to multimodal capabilities of human users. Existing AI Agents, either Large Language Models (LLMs) or Multimodal Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are reactive in nature, which means that models cannot take an action without reading or listening to the human user's prompts. Proactivity of AI Agents on the other hand can help the human user detect and correct any mistakes in agent observed tasks, encourage users when they do tasks correctly or simply engage in conversation with the user - akin to a human teaching or assisting a user. Our proposed YET to Intervene (YETI) multimodal agent focuses on the research question of identifying circumstances that may require the agent to intervene proactively. This allows the agent to understand when it can intervene in a conversation with human users that can help the user correct mistakes on tasks, like cooking, using AR. Our YETI Agent learns scene understanding signals based on interpretable notions of Structural Similarity (SSIM) on consecutive video frames. We also define the alignment signal which the AI Agent can learn to identify if the video frames corresponding to the user's actions on the task are consistent with expected actions. These signals are used by our AI Agent to determine when it should proactively intervene. We compare our results on the instances of proactive intervention in the HoloAssist multimodal benchmark for an expert agent guiding a user to complete procedural tasks.

AR助手主动干预多模态任务指导

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