arXiv:2501.09519eess.SPcs.LG2025-01

用深度学习一次完成睡眠事件检测与分期,省去人工反复分析。

Multi-task deep-learning for sleep event detection and stage classification

  • 设计多任务模型,单次扫描同时识别睡眠事件和分期
  • 在两个独立数据集上验证,实现跨场景泛化能力
  • 适用于不同信号组合,适合临床睡眠分析自动化

多导睡眠图分析是诊断和治疗睡眠障碍的标准临床方法,需手动识别、分类和定位多种睡眠事件模式,过程复杂且耗时,涉及对不同信号子集的多次视觉分析。本文提出一种多任务深度学习方法,可在单一处理流程中同时完成睡眠事件检测与睡眠分期(hypnogram)构建。借鉴计算机视觉中的目标检测技术,将多变量时间序列分析重构为模式识别问题,针对脑电图(EEG)觉醒、呼吸事件(窒息和低通气)及睡眠阶段的多种组合进行检测,并评估不同信号配置下的表现。在两个独立数据集上进行测试,涵盖本地与外部验证场景,验证其真实泛化能力。结果表明该方法具备广泛适用性,可推广至不同环境与数据集。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Polysomnographic sleep analysis is the standard clinical method to accurately diagnose and treat sleep disorders. It is an intricate process which involves the manual identification, classification, and location of multiple sleep event patterns. This is complex, for which identification of different types of events involves focusing on different subsets of signals, resulting on an iterative time-consuming process entailing several visual analysis passes. In this paper we propose a multi-task deep-learning approach for the simultaneous detection of sleep events and hypnogram construction in one single pass. Taking as reference state-of-the-art methodology for object-detection in the field of Computer Vision, we reformulate the problem for the analysis of multi-variate time sequences, and more specifically for pattern detection in the sleep analysis scenario. We investigate the performance of the resulting method in identifying different assembly combinations of EEG arousals, respiratory events (apneas and hypopneas) and sleep stages, also considering different input signal montage configurations. Furthermore, we evaluate our approach using two independent datasets, assessing true-generalization effects involving local and external validation scenarios. Based on our results, we analyze and discuss our method's capabilities and its potential wide-range applicability across different settings and datasets.

睡眠分析多任务学习深度学习

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