提出VERITAS框架,实时检测基站AI接收机的性能退化并触发重训练。
VERITAS: Verifying the Performance of AI-native Transceiver Actions in Base-Stations
- 用辅助神经网络监测5G导频,识别信道、速度、时延扩展的分布偏移
- 检测准确率99%(信道)、97%(速度)、69%(时延),重训触发率超86%
- 适合部署后持续优化AI通信系统的工程师和研究者
AI原生接收机在高噪声环境下表现优异,且可降低通信开销,但其性能高度依赖训练数据的代表性。关键问题在于训练数据是否覆盖所有实际测试环境与波形配置,导致模型在部署中可能存在鲁棒性风险。为此,我们提出一种部署后联合测量-恢复框架VERITAS,持续检测接收信号的分布偏移,并触发有限次重训练。VERITAS利用5G导频输入至辅助神经网络,检测出分布外的信道特征、发射机速度与时延扩展。一旦发现变化,即激活传统参考接收机,与AI接收机并行运行一段时间。随后比较两者对相同输入的比特概率输出,决定是否启动重训练。评估显示,该方法在信道特征、发射机速度、时延扩展上的检测准确率分别为99%、97%、69%,对应重训触发率分别为86%、93.3%、94.8%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-native receivers prove significant performance improvement in high noise regimes and can potentially reduce communication overhead compared to the traditional receiver. However, their performance highly depends on the representativeness of the training dataset. A major issue is the uncertainty of whether the training dataset covers all test environments and waveform configurations, and thus, whether the trained model is robust in practical deployment conditions. To this end, we propose a joint measurement-recovery framework for AI-native transceivers post deployment, called VERITAS, that continuously looks for distribution shifts in the received signals and triggers finite re-training spurts. VERITAS monitors the wireless channel using 5G pilots fed to an auxiliary neural network that detects out-of-distribution channel profile, transmitter speed, and delay spread. As soon as such a change is detected, a traditional (reference) receiver is activated, which runs for a period of time in parallel to the AI-native receiver. Finally, VERTIAS compares the bit probabilities of the AI-native and the reference receivers for the same received data inputs, and decides whether or not a retraining process needs to be initiated. Our evaluations reveal that VERITAS can detect changes in the channel profile, transmitter speed, and delay spread with 99%, 97%, and 69% accuracies, respectively, followed by timely initiation of retraining for 86%, 93.3%, and 94.8% of inputs in channel profile, transmitter speed, and delay spread test sets, respectively.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。