arXiv:2501.09948eess.SYcs.AI2025-01被引 1

从李普希茨连续性出发,为电力电子AI提供可解释性评估框架。

AI Explainability for Power Electronics: From a Lipschitz Continuity Perspective

  • 基于李普希茨连续性分析模型推理稳定性和训练收敛性
  • 提出感知李普希茨的学习率策略,加速收敛并抑制震荡
  • 在双有源桥变换器上验证了框架的有效性,适合高可靠性场景

电力电子领域虽广泛应用人工智能,但其数学可解释性仍缺乏理论基础,制约了关键应用的采纳。本文提出一种通用框架,从李普希茨连续性视角评估模型推理稳定性与训练收敛性。推理稳定性确保输入扰动下输出一致,对实时控制和故障诊断至关重要;训练收敛性保障学习过程稳定,提升建模精度。此外,引入李普希茨感知学习率策略,在加速收敛的同时抑制过冲与振荡。通过验证先进物理架构神经网络的数学可解释性,并在双有源桥(DAB)变换器上开展实证研究,证明了该框架的可行性。本文呼吁电力电子界重视数学可解释性,推动可信、可解释AI重塑未来电力电子系统。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lifecycle management of power converters continues to thrive with emerging artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, yet AI mathematical explainability remains unexplored in power electronics (PE) community. The lack of theoretical rigor challenges adoption in mission-critical applications. Therefore, this letter proposes a generic framework to evaluate mathematical explainability, highlighting inference stability and training convergence from a Lipschitz continuity perspective. Inference stability governs consistent outputs under input perturbations, essential for robust real-time control and fault diagnosis. Training convergence guarantees stable learning dynamics, facilitating accurate modeling in PE contexts. Additionally, a Lipschitz-aware learning rate selection strategy is introduced to accelerate convergence while mitigating overshoots and oscillations. The feasibility of the proposed Lipschitz-oriented framework is demonstrated by validating the mathematical explainability of a state-of-the-art physics-in-architecture neural network, and substantiated through empirical case studies on dual-active-bridge converters. This letter serves as a clarion call for the PE community to embrace mathematical explainability, heralding a transformative era of trustworthy and explainable AI solutions that potentially redefine the future of power electronics.

可解释AI电力电子李普希茨模型稳定性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。