arXiv:2501.10151cs.AI2025-01中稿 · IEEE Internet of T…被引 11

利用拓扑结构修复社交物联网中缺失属性,提升图学习效果

Topology-Driven Attribute Recovery for Attribute Missing Graph Learning in Social Internet of Things

  • 基于图拓扑结构预填充缺失属性,动态调整传播权重
  • 在多个公开数据集上显著优于现有方法,重建准确率更高
  • 适合处理社交物联网中属性缺失的图学习任务

随着信息技术发展,社交物联网(SIoT)实现了物理设备与社会网络的融合,推动了复杂交互模式的研究。文本属性图(TAGs)同时捕捉拓扑结构与语义属性,增强了对SIoT中复杂交互的分析能力。然而,现有图学习方法多针对完整属性图设计,属性缺失图(AMGs)中的属性缺失问题显著增加了分析难度。为此,本文提出拓扑驱动属性恢复(TDAR)框架,利用图拓扑信息进行AMG学习。TDAR引入改进的预填充方法,基于原始图拓扑完成初始属性恢复;同时动态调整传播权重,并在嵌入空间中引入同质性策略,以适应AMGs独特的拓扑结构,有效降低信息传播中的噪声。在多个公开数据集上的大量实验表明,TDAR在属性重建及下游任务中显著优于当前最先进方法,为AMGs带来的挑战提供了稳健解决方案。代码已开源:https://github.com/limengran98/TDAR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the advancement of information technology, the Social Internet of Things (SIoT) has fostered the integration of physical devices and social networks, deepening the study of complex interaction patterns. Text Attribute Graphs (TAGs) capture both topological structures and semantic attributes, enhancing the analysis of complex interactions within the SIoT. However, existing graph learning methods are typically designed for complete attributed graphs, and the common issue of missing attributes in Attribute Missing Graphs (AMGs) increases the difficulty of analysis tasks. To address this, we propose the Topology-Driven Attribute Recovery (TDAR) framework, which leverages topological data for AMG learning. TDAR introduces an improved pre-filling method for initial attribute recovery using native graph topology. Additionally, it dynamically adjusts propagation weights and incorporates homogeneity strategies within the embedding space to suit AMGs' unique topological structures, effectively reducing noise during information propagation. Extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate that TDAR significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in attribute reconstruction and downstream tasks, offering a robust solution to the challenges posed by AMGs. The code is available at https://github.com/limengran98/TDAR.

图神经网络属性缺失社交物联网

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