用智能预测减少快时尚浪费,让生产更环保。
New Fashion Products Performance Forecasting: A Survey on Evolutions, Models and Emerging Trends
- 基于学习的多模态数据分析趋势变化
- 系统梳理了当前主流预测模型与数据集
- 适合关注可持续时尚与智能预测的研究者
快时尚行业因频繁推出新款式和快速生产周期,带来严重的环境负担。过度生产、大量废弃物及有害化学品使用加剧了行业负面影响。为缓解这些问题,亟需向可持续与高效模式转型。将基于学习的预测分析融入时尚产业,是应对环境挑战、推动可持续实践的重要机遇。通过预测潮流趋势并优化生产,品牌可在保持市场竞争力的同时降低生态足迹。然而,预测时尚产品表现的核心难点在于消费者偏好的动态性:时尚非周期性,趋势不断演变与重现,文化变迁与突发事件亦会打破原有规律。这一问题被称为新时尚产品表现预测(NFPPF),近年来在全球研究领域日益受关注。鉴于其跨学科特性,该领域已从多种角度展开探索。本综述基于PRISMA方法流程,系统回顾相关文献,提出首个针对NFPPF的学习范式分类体系,详尽分析提升多模态信息利用的不同方法,并总结当前最先进的数据集。最后探讨该领域的挑战与未来方向。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The fast fashion industry's insatiable demand for new styles and rapid production cycles has led to a significant environmental burden. Overproduction, excessive waste, and harmful chemicals have contributed to the negative environmental impact of the industry. To mitigate these issues, a paradigm shift that prioritizes sustainability and efficiency is urgently needed. Integrating learning-based predictive analytics into the fashion industry represents a significant opportunity to address environmental challenges and drive sustainable practices. By forecasting fashion trends and optimizing production, brands can reduce their ecological footprint while remaining competitive in a rapidly changing market. However, one of the key challenges in forecasting fashion sales is the dynamic nature of consumer preferences. Fashion is acyclical, with trends constantly evolving and resurfacing. In addition, cultural changes and unexpected events can disrupt established patterns. This problem is also known as New Fashion Products Performance Forecasting (NFPPF), and it has recently gained more and more interest in the global research landscape. Given its multidisciplinary nature, the field of NFPPF has been approached from many different angles. This comprehensive survey wishes to provide an up-to-date overview that focuses on learning-based NFPPF strategies. The survey is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodological flow, allowing for a systematic and complete literature review. In particular, we propose the first taxonomy that covers the learning panorama for NFPPF, examining in detail the different methodologies used to increase the amount of multimodal information, as well as the state-of-the-art available datasets. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future directions.
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