探究人与AI共同学习时,社会性学习是否仍存在‘罗杰斯悖论’。
Revisiting Rogers' Paradox in the Context of Human-AI Interaction
- 构建人类与AI协同学习的简化网络模型,分析不同策略对集体认知的影响。
- 发现人类从AI学习可能削弱自身探索能力,导致整体认知质量下降。
- 适用于研究人机协作中认知演化、政策设计及智能系统治理的学者。
人类通过个体实验或观察他人行为来学习世界并指导行动。不同学习方式成本与成功率各异,个体选择会影响群体整体认知。艾伦·罗杰斯曾用代理模拟发现:即便社会性学习成本低廉,也未能提升群体适应度,引发长期争议。如今,人类可从不断学习的人工智能系统中获取信息,我们重新审视这一悖论,构建人类与AI在不确定世界中共同学习的简化网络模型。研究不同利益相关方(人类、AI开发者、社会监管者)的学习策略对社会‘集体世界模型’均衡质量的影响,并探讨人类依赖AI学习可能引发的认知退化负反馈循环。最后提出未来可在更复杂仿真框架中探索的开放问题。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Humans learn about the world, and how to act in the world, in many ways: from individually conducting experiments to observing and reproducing others' behavior. Different learning strategies come with different costs and likelihoods of successfully learning more about the world. The choice that any one individual makes of how to learn can have an impact on the collective understanding of a whole population if people learn from each other. Alan Rogers developed simulations of a population of agents to study these network phenomena where agents could individually or socially learn amidst a dynamic, uncertain world and uncovered a confusing result: the availability of cheap social learning yielded no benefit to population fitness over individual learning. This paradox spawned decades of work trying to understand and uncover factors that foster the relative benefit of social learning that centuries of human behavior suggest exists. What happens in such network models now that humans can socially learn from AI systems that are themselves socially learning from us? We revisit Rogers' Paradox in the context of human-AI interaction to probe a simplified network of humans and AI systems learning together about an uncertain world. We propose and examine the impact of several learning strategies on the quality of the equilibrium of a society's 'collective world model'. We consider strategies that can be undertaken by various stakeholders involved in a single human-AI interaction: human, AI model builder, and society or regulators around the interaction. We then consider possible negative feedback loops that may arise from humans learning socially from AI: that learning from the AI may impact our own ability to learn about the world. We close with open directions into studying networks of human and AI systems that can be explored in enriched versions of our simulation framework.
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