arXiv:2501.10579cs.CYcs.AI2025-01被引 8

打造快速培训AI技术员的新方法,应对军队与社会对人才的急迫需求。

AI Technicians: Developing Rapid Occupational Training Methods for a Competitive AI Workforce

  • 联合军方与大学开发快速培训模式,聚焦技术人员实操能力。
  • 四年间已培养59名合格AI技术员,持续更新内容以适配技术演进。
  • 适合组织者、教育者参考,解决大规模AI人才短缺问题。

人工智能的快速发展及其在社会中日益重要的角色,要求劳动力结构做出重大调整。除科学家和工程师外,亟需大量具备能力的AI技术员(如维护者、集成者)和使用者(如操作员)。传统4年或2年制学位教育难以快速填补这一缺口,必须发展替代性培训方法。本文报告了美国陆军人工智能集成中心(AI2C)与卡内基梅隆大学合作开展的AI技术员项目前四年的成果。该项目旨在设计、实施并评估新型快速职业培训方法,以培养具备竞争力的基层AI技术人才队伍。通过多年努力,已成功培训59名AI技术员。关键发现是:由于人工智能在美军及全社会的广泛应用持续快速演进,培训内容必须频繁更新。军方与高校的紧密协作是确保培训有效适应角色变化的关键。研究成果可为面临同类挑战的大机构、教育工作者及研究人员提供参考。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The accelerating pace of developments in Artificial Intelligence~(AI) and the increasing role that technology plays in society necessitates substantial changes in the structure of the workforce. Besides scientists and engineers, there is a need for a very large workforce of competent AI technicians (i.e., maintainers, integrators) and users~(i.e., operators). As traditional 4-year and 2-year degree-based education cannot fill this quickly opening gap, alternative training methods have to be developed. We present the results of the first four years of the AI Technicians program which is a unique collaboration between the U.S. Army's Artificial Intelligence Integration Center (AI2C) and Carnegie Mellon University to design, implement and evaluate novel rapid occupational training methods to create a competitive AI workforce at the technicians level. Through this multi-year effort we have already trained 59 AI Technicians. A key observation is that ongoing frequent updates to the training are necessary as the adoption of AI in the U.S. Army and within the society at large is evolving rapidly. A tight collaboration among the stakeholders from the army and the university is essential for successful development and maintenance of the training for the evolving role. Our findings can be leveraged by large organizations that face the challenge of developing a competent AI workforce as well as educators and researchers engaged in solving the challenge.

AI培训人才培养军用AI快速学习

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