arXiv:2501.10695cs.CV2025-01被引 2

提出分组表征学习,解决组合零样本识别中的属性混淆问题。

Exploring Transferable Homogeneous Groups for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning

  • 将物体表征分解为具有相似属性的同质子组进行学习
  • 在三个基准数据集上显著提升模型性能
  • 适合需要跨类别泛化的视觉识别研究者

组合零样本学习中,条件依赖导致相同属性在不同物体上表现出显著差异。现有方法多采用全对一或一对一表征范式,但在可迁移性与区分度之间失衡。受人类层次化类比推理启发,我们提出同质分组表征学习(HGRL),将状态(物体)表征学习转化为多个同质子组的表征学习。HGRL通过自适应发现并聚合共享属性的类别,学习保留组内判别特征的分布式组中心,在语义可迁移性与区分度间取得平衡。方法整合三个核心组件,同步增强模型的视觉与提示表征能力。在三个基准数据集上的大量实验验证了其有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conditional dependency present one of the trickiest problems in Compositional Zero-Shot Learning, leading to significant property variations of the same state (object) across different objects (states). To address this problem, existing approaches often adopt either all-to-one or one-to-one representation paradigms. However, these extremes create an imbalance in the seesaw between transferability and discriminability, favoring one at the expense of the other. Comparatively, humans are adept at analogizing and reasoning in a hierarchical clustering manner, intuitively grouping categories with similar properties to form cohesive concepts. Motivated by this, we propose Homogeneous Group Representation Learning (HGRL), a new perspective formulates state (object) representation learning as multiple homogeneous sub-group representation learning. HGRL seeks to achieve a balance between semantic transferability and discriminability by adaptively discovering and aggregating categories with shared properties, learning distributed group centers that retain group-specific discriminative features. Our method integrates three core components designed to simultaneously enhance both the visual and prompt representation capabilities of the model. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of our method.

零样本学习表征学习分组机制

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