arXiv:2501.10966cs.CVcs.AI2025-01AAAI被引 9

用双码本量化提升点云补全精度,解决同一物体采样差异问题

DC-PCN: Point Cloud Completion Network with Dual-Codebook Guided Quantization

  • 双码本分层量化:编码器和解码器各设码本,捕捉浅层与深层点云特征
  • 在PCN、ShapeNet_Part等数据集上达到最新最优性能,显著提升补全精度
  • 适合关注3D点云重建与生成的科研人员,尤其对采样不一致问题敏感场景

点云补全旨在从部分点云重建完整的三维形状。尽管深度学习技术推动了多种补全方法的发展,但一个关键问题仍存在:这些方法常忽视单个3D物体表面采样点云的变异性,导致结果模糊,影响补全精度。为此,本文提出双码本点云补全网络(DC-PCN),采用编码器-解码器架构。其核心目标是为来自同一3D表面的采样点云构建统一表征。DC-PCN引入双码本设计,从多层级视角对点云表示进行量化,包含编码器码本与解码器码本,分别捕捉浅层与深层点云模式。为进一步增强两码本间的信息交互,提出信息交换机制,确保浅层与深层的关键特征被有效利用于补全。在PCN、ShapeNet_Part和ShapeNet34数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法性能达到当前最优水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Point cloud completion aims to reconstruct complete 3D shapes from partial 3D point clouds. With advancements in deep learning techniques, various methods for point cloud completion have been developed. Despite achieving encouraging results, a significant issue remains: these methods often overlook the variability in point clouds sampled from a single 3D object surface. This variability can lead to ambiguity and hinder the achievement of more precise completion results. Therefore, in this study, we introduce a novel point cloud completion network, namely Dual-Codebook Point Completion Network (DC-PCN), following an encder-decoder pipeline. The primary objective of DC-PCN is to formulate a singular representation of sampled point clouds originating from the same 3D surface. DC-PCN introduces a dual-codebook design to quantize point-cloud representations from a multilevel perspective. It consists of an encoder-codebook and a decoder-codebook, designed to capture distinct point cloud patterns at shallow and deep levels. Additionally, to enhance the information flow between these two codebooks, we devise an information exchange mechanism. This approach ensures that crucial features and patterns from both shallow and deep levels are effectively utilized for completion. Extensive experiments on the PCN, ShapeNet\_Part, and ShapeNet34 datasets demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of our method.

点云补全双码本3D重建

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