arXiv:2501.11746cs.CVcs.AI2025-01ICCV被引 18

用隐空间降维算子提升图像修复速度与质量

SILO: Solving Inverse Problems with Latent Operators

  • 在隐空间学习退化函数,减少编码器调用次数
  • 修复速度更快,视觉质量优于现有方法
  • 适合需要高效高质图像重建的场景

多年来图像先验的持续改进推动了逆问题求解器的发展。扩散模型作为最新出现的代表,提供了目前最强的先验。近期,基于隐空间的扩散模型因效率优势逐渐成为主流。然而,传统方法在隐空间中需多次使用自编码器进行恢复,带来计算负担和质量损失。本文提出一种新方法:在隐空间中学习一个退化函数,模拟图像空间中的已知退化过程。该方法仅在恢复的初始和最终阶段依赖自编码器,显著降低对编码器的依赖,实现更快采样和更优修复质量。我们在多种图像修复任务和数据集上验证了该方法的有效性,相比之前的方法取得显著提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Consistent improvement of image priors over the years has led to the development of better inverse problem solvers. Diffusion models are the newcomers to this arena, posing the strongest known prior to date. Recently, such models operating in a latent space have become increasingly predominant due to their efficiency. In recent works, these models have been applied to solve inverse problems. Working in the latent space typically requires multiple applications of an Autoencoder during the restoration process, which leads to both computational and restoration quality challenges. In this work, we propose a new approach for handling inverse problems with latent diffusion models, where a learned degradation function operates within the latent space, emulating a known image space degradation. Usage of the learned operator reduces the dependency on the Autoencoder to only the initial and final steps of the restoration process, facilitating faster sampling and superior restoration quality. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on a variety of image restoration tasks and datasets, achieving significant improvements over prior art.

图像修复扩散模型隐空间

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