用CNN+共轭梯度法加速工业锥束CT重建,兼顾速度与质量。
A Learnt Half-Quadratic Splitting-Based Algorithm for Fast and High-Quality Industrial Cone-beam CT Reconstruction
- 结合CNN与共轭梯度,分步迭代优化重建质量。
- 在稀疏视角下重建误差低于现有方法,峰值信噪比更高。
- 适合工业场景中快速、高保真3D成像需求。
工业锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)广泛用于科学成像和无损检测。大型探测器含数百万像素,三维重建可达数十亿体素。传统解析算法需大量投影视角,导致测量时间过长,限制实用性。模型基迭代重建(MBIR)虽能实现高质量重建,但计算成本过高,难以应用。单步深度学习方法虽快且效果好,但泛化能力差。本文提出一种基于半二次分裂的算法,引入卷积神经网络(CNN),在大尺度稀疏视角数据下实现高质量重建。算法交替使用CNN与共轭梯度(CG)步骤以保证数据一致性。在公开的Walnuts数据集上,该方法性能优于现有主流方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Industrial X-ray cone-beam CT (XCT) scanners are widely used for scientific imaging and non-destructive characterization. Industrial CBCT scanners use large detectors containing millions of pixels and the subsequent 3D reconstructions can be of the order of billions of voxels. In order to obtain high-quality reconstruction when using typical analytic algorithms, the scan involves collecting a large number of projections/views which results in large measurement times - limiting the utility of the technique. Model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) algorithms can produce high-quality reconstructions from fast sparse-view CT scans, but are computationally expensive and hence are avoided in practice. Single-step deep-learning (DL) based methods have demonstrated that it is possible to obtain fast and high-quality reconstructions from sparse-view data but they do not generalize well to out-of-distribution scenarios. In this work, we propose a half-quadratic splitting-based algorithm that uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) in order to obtain high-quality reconstructions from large sparse-view cone-beam CT (CBCT) measurements while overcoming the challenges with typical approaches. The algorithm alternates between the application of a CNN and a conjugate gradient (CG) step enforcing data-consistency (DC). The proposed method outperforms other methods on the publicly available Walnuts data-set.
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