arXiv:2501.13321cs.CYcs.AI2025-01被引 16

对比家长、教育者与AI从业者视角,揭示青少年用AI时的隐私痛点

Investigation of the Privacy Concerns in AI Systems for Young Digital Citizens: A Comparative Stakeholder Analysis

  • 通过问卷与结构方程模型分析110位家长/教育者和100位从业者
  • 教育意识显著影响数据主权认知,数据控制权强关联透明信任
  • 建议设计用户主导的隐私机制与针对性教育方案

人工智能系统融入青少年数字产品引发重大隐私担忧。本研究通过利益相关方对比分析展开调查,共收集252份问卷,经数据清洗后保留110份家长/教育者与100份AI专业人士的有效回复。采用描述性统计与偏最小二乘结构方程模型,分析五个已验证构念:数据所有权与控制、家长数据共享、感知风险与收益、透明度与信任、教育与意识。结果表明,教育与意识显著影响数据所有权认知与风险评估;数据所有权与控制对透明度与信任有强影响;而透明度与信任、感知风险与收益对家长数据共享的影响甚微,暗示其他因素可能起更大作用。研究强调需构建以用户为中心的隐私控制机制、定制化透明策略及精准教育项目。融合多元利益相关方视角,可为伦理化AI设计与治理提供实践洞见,平衡创新与隐私保护,增强数字时代公众信任。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems into technologies used by young digital citizens raises significant privacy concerns. This study investigates these concerns through a comparative analysis of stakeholder perspectives. A total of 252 participants were surveyed, with the analysis focusing on 110 valid responses from parents/educators and 100 from AI professionals after data cleaning. Quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, examined five validated constructs: Data Ownership and Control, Parental Data Sharing, Perceived Risks and Benefits, Transparency and Trust, and Education and Awareness. Results showed Education and Awareness significantly influenced data ownership and risk assessment, while Data Ownership and Control strongly impacted Transparency and Trust. Transparency and Trust, along with Perceived Risks and Benefits, showed minimal influence on Parental Data Sharing, suggesting other factors may play a larger role. The study underscores the need for user-centric privacy controls, tailored transparency strategies, and targeted educational initiatives. Incorporating diverse stakeholder perspectives offers actionable insights into ethical AI design and governance, balancing innovation with robust privacy protections to foster trust in a digital age.

隐私保护青少年数字公民利益相关方分析

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