仅用一个点标注,实现更准的旋转目标检测,精度提升3.56%。
PointOBB-v3: Expanding Performance Boundaries of Single Point-Supervised Oriented Object Detection
- 通过三视图融合与尺度/角度模块,无需先验生成伪旋转框。
- 在多个数据集上相比顶尖方法平均精度提升3.56%。
- 支持端到端训练,适合追求高精度的工业级检测场景。
随着对旋转目标检测(OOD)需求的增长,单点标注的点监督OOD方法受到广泛关注。本文提出PointOBB-v3,一种更强的单点监督式旋转目标检测框架。相比现有方法,它无需额外先验即可生成伪旋转框,并支持端到端训练。该框架整合原始视图、缩放视图和旋转/翻转视图三种图像视图,构建尺度增强模块与角度获取模块。前者引入尺度敏感一致性损失(SSC)与尺度敏感特征融合(SSFF)模块,提升尺度估计能力;后者采用基于对称性的自监督学习实现精确角度预测。此外,我们设计了端到端版本,通过集成检测分支并引入实例感知加权(IAW)策略,消除伪标签生成步骤,聚焦高质量预测。我们在DIOR-R、DOTA-v1.0/v1.5/v2.0、FAIR1M、STAR和RSAR等多个数据集上进行了广泛实验,结果表明,本方法在所有数据集上的平均精度较先前最先进方法提升3.56%。代码将发布于https://github.com/ZpyWHU/PointOBB-v3。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the growing demand for oriented object detection (OOD), recent studies on point-supervised OOD have attracted significant interest. In this paper, we propose PointOBB-v3, a stronger single point-supervised OOD framework. Compared to existing methods, it generates pseudo rotated boxes without additional priors and incorporates support for the end-to-end paradigm. PointOBB-v3 functions by integrating three unique image views: the original view, a resized view, and a rotated/flipped (rot/flp) view. Based on the views, a scale augmentation module and an angle acquisition module are constructed. In the first module, a Scale-Sensitive Consistency (SSC) loss and a Scale-Sensitive Feature Fusion (SSFF) module are introduced to improve the model's ability to estimate object scale. To achieve precise angle predictions, the second module employs symmetry-based self-supervised learning. Additionally, we introduce an end-to-end version that eliminates the pseudo-label generation process by integrating a detector branch and introduces an Instance-Aware Weighting (IAW) strategy to focus on high-quality predictions. We conducted extensive experiments on the DIOR-R, DOTA-v1.0/v1.5/v2.0, FAIR1M, STAR, and RSAR datasets. Across all these datasets, our method achieves an average improvement in accuracy of 3.56% in comparison to previous state-of-the-art methods. The code will be available at https://github.com/ZpyWHU/PointOBB-v3.
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