arXiv:2501.13948cs.CLcs.AI2025-01被引 3

分析1950-2024年好莱坞电影对白,发现近二十年暴力内容上升趋势。

Longitudinal Abuse and Sentiment Analysis of Hollywood Movie Dialogues using Language Models

  • 用微调语言模型分析千部电影对白的长期变化
  • 近二十年暴力内容显著上升,奥斯卡片超过热门大片
  • 惊悚类影片暴力频发,但幽默与乐观仍普遍存在

过去几十年,好莱坞电影中虐待与暴力内容呈上升趋势。本研究利用语言模型,分析1950至2024年间奥斯卡提名及热门电影对白,涵盖上千部影片并按四类题材分类。通过微调语言模型,考察七十年间情感与虐待内容的演变。结果揭示电影对白存在显著时间变化,反映社会文化影响。整体情感多样,虐待内容波动明显。近二十年来,虐待内容呈持续上升趋势,体现社会规范与监管政策变迁。惊悚类影片仍具更高频率的虐待内容,凸显暴力与冲突的叙事作用。同时,幽默与乐观等积极情绪在多数影片中仍占主导。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Over the past decades, there has been an increase in the prevalence of abusive and violent content in Hollywood movies. In this study, we use language models to explore the longitudinal abuse and sentiment analysis of Hollywood Oscar and blockbuster movie dialogues from 1950 to 2024. We provide an analysis of subtitles for over a thousand movies, which are categorised into four genres. We employ fine-tuned language models to examine the trends and shifts in emotional and abusive content over the past seven decades. Findings reveal significant temporal changes in movie dialogues, which reflect broader social and cultural influences. Overall, the emotional tendencies in the films are diverse, and the detection of abusive content also exhibits significant fluctuations. The results show a gradual rise in abusive content in recent decades, reflecting social norms and regulatory policy changes. Genres such as thrillers still present a higher frequency of abusive content that emphasises the ongoing narrative role of violence and conflict. At the same time, underlying positive emotions such as humour and optimism remain prevalent in most of the movies. Furthermore, the gradual increase of abusive content in movie dialogues has been significant over the last two decades, where Oscar-nominated movies overtook the top ten blockbusters.

情感分析暴力内容语言模型影视分析

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