arXiv:2501.14037cs.CL2025-01被引 3

用AI分析2.3万条青少年发帖,发现吸毒讨论中负面情绪更常见,同伴影响最突出。

Emotions, Context, and Substance Use in Adolescents: A Large Language Model Analysis of Reddit Posts

  • 用大模型标注情绪与社交背景,定量分析青少年发帖内容
  • 吸毒相关帖子中悲伤、内疚、恐惧情绪占比显著更高
  • 同伴压力是核心诱因,家庭和学校环境兼具风险与保护作用

青少年早期物质使用会增加日后成瘾和心理健康问题的风险,但其情感与情境驱动因素仍不清楚。本研究分析了2018至2022年Reddit r/teenagers社区中的23000条物质使用相关帖子及等量非物质使用帖子。通过大语言模型(LLMs)对六种离散情绪(悲伤、愤怒、喜悦、内疚、恐惧、厌恶)和情境因素(家庭、同龄人、学校)进行标注。统计分析比较两组差异,并利用可解释机器学习(SHAP)识别物质使用讨论的关键预测因子。LLM辅助的主题编码进一步揭示了情绪与情境之间的潜在心理社会主题。物质使用帖子中负面情绪(尤其是悲伤、内疚、恐惧、厌恶)显著更常见,而喜悦则主导非物质使用讨论。内疚与羞耻功能不同:内疚常反映悔恨与自我反思,羞耻则通过同龄人表现强化风险行为。同伴影响是最强的情境因素,与悲伤、恐惧和内疚密切相关。家庭与学校环境在关系质量与压力水平下既可成为风险因素也可起保护作用。总体而言,青少年物质使用讨论反映了情绪、社会情境与应对行为的动态交互。通过整合统计分析、可解释模型与大模型主题探索,本研究展示了混合计算方法在揭示青少年风险行为情感与情境机制方面的价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Early substance use during adolescence increases the risk of later substance use disorders and mental health problems, yet the emotional and contextual factors driving these behaviors remain poorly understood. This study analyzed 23000 substance-use related posts and an equal number of non-substance posts from Reddit's r/teenagers community (2018-2022). Posts were annotated for six discrete emotions (sadness, anger, joy, guilt, fear, disgust) and contextual factors (family, peers, school) using large language models (LLMs). Statistical analyses compared group differences, and interpretable machine learning (SHAP) identified key predictors of substance-use discussions. LLM-assisted thematic coding further revealed latent psychosocial themes linking emotions with contexts. Negative emotions, especially sadness, guilt, fear, and disgust, were significantly more common in substance-use posts, while joy dominated non-substance discussions. Guilt and shame diverged in function: guilt often reflected regret and self-reflection, whereas shame reinforced risky behaviors through peer performance. Peer influence emerged as the strongest contextual factor, closely tied to sadness, fear, and guilt. Family and school environments acted as both risk and protective factors depending on relational quality and stress levels. Overall, adolescent substance-use discussions reflected a dynamic interplay of emotion, social context, and coping behavior. By integrating statistical analysis, interpretable models, and LLM-based thematic exploration, this study demonstrates the value of mixed computational approaches for uncovering the emotional and contextual mechanisms underlying adolescent risk behavior.

青少年心理情绪分析大模型应用社交媒体

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