基于主动推理的脑科学模型,可生成三类知识。
A New Approach for Knowledge Generation Using Active Inference
- 用主动推理与感知过程构建知识生成机制
- 无需标注,能从刺激中无监督生成概念
- 适合研究认知增强或智能系统构建
现有知识生成模型多聚焦语义网络,但难以解释程序性与条件性知识。本研究基于大脑自由能原理,提出一种新模型,可生成三类知识:陈述性、程序性与条件性知识。该模型通过概率数学与动作-感知过程(主动推理)实现无监督学习,能根据多种刺激更新自身,生成新概念。其中,主动推理用于生成程序性与条件性知识,感知过程用于生成陈述性知识。该模型为改进人类认知功能或构建智能机器提供了更全面的理论框架。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
There are various models proposed on how knowledge is generated in the human brain including the semantic networks model. Although this model has been widely studied and even computational models are presented, but, due to various limits and inefficiencies in the generation of different types of knowledge, its application is limited to semantic knowledge because of has been formed according to semantic memory and declarative knowledge and has many limits in explaining various procedural and conditional knowledge. Given the importance of providing an appropriate model for knowledge generation, especially in the areas of improving human cognitive functions or building intelligent machines, improving existing models in knowledge generation or providing more comprehensive models is of great importance. In the current study, based on the free energy principle of the brain, is the researchers proposed a model for generating three types of declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge. While explaining different types of knowledge, this model is capable to compute and generate concepts from stimuli based on probabilistic mathematics and the action-perception process (active inference). The proposed model is unsupervised learning that can update itself using a combination of different stimuli as a generative model can generate new concepts of unsupervised received stimuli. In this model, the active inference process is used in the generation of procedural and conditional knowledge and the perception process is used to generate declarative knowledge.
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