用其他领域的异常数据生成工业缺陷图像,无需训练也能逼真合成。
"Stones from Other Hills can Polish Jade": Zero-shot Anomaly Image Synthesis via Cross-domain Anomaly Injection
- 从其他领域直接引入真实异常数据,无需训练即可生成伪异常图。
- 构建首个无领域依赖的异常数据集,提供丰富真实的异常模式。
- 结合扩散机制无限扩展异常样本,适合工业缺陷检测场景。
工业图像异常检测(IAD)具有重要价值,但特定领域的真实异常样本通常稀少,严重制约检测性能。为此,零样本异常图像合成(ZSAS)应运而生,旨在不依赖领域特定异常的情况下生成伪异常图像。然而,现有方法或无法生成逼真异常,或需复杂训练。本文提出全新范式,基于一个被忽视的事实:尽管特定领域的异常罕见,但其他领域的异常却丰富且可直接用于合成。具体贡献包括:(1)提出跨域异常注入(CAI)方法,无需训练即可实现高保真零样本合成;(2)构建首个已知的无领域依赖异常数据集,为合成提供充足真实异常模式;(3)设计CAI引导的扩散机制,突破真实异常数量限制,实现无限合成。与现有方法对比验证了该范式的优越性,证明其在工业缺陷检测中高效且实用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Industrial image anomaly detection (IAD) is a pivotal topic with huge value. Due to anomaly's nature, real anomalies in a specific modern industrial domain (i.e. domain-specific anomalies) are usually too rare to collect, which severely hinders IAD. Thus, zero-shot anomaly synthesis (ZSAS), which synthesizes pseudo anomaly images without any domain-specific anomaly, emerges as a vital technique for IAD. However, existing solutions are either unable to synthesize authentic pseudo anomalies, or require cumbersome training. Thus, we focus on ZSAS and propose a brand-new paradigm that can realize both authentic and training-free ZSAS. It is based on a chronically-ignored fact: Although domain-specific anomalies are rare, real anomalies from other domains (i.e. cross-domain anomalies) are actually abundant and directly applicable to ZSAS. Specifically, our new ZSAS paradigm makes three-fold contributions: First, we propose a novel method named Cross-domain Anomaly Injection (CAI), which directly exploits cross-domain anomalies to enable highly authentic ZSAS in a training-free manner. Second, to supply CAI with sufficient cross-domain anomalies, we build the first Domain-agnostic Anomaly Dataset within our best knowledge, which provides ZSAS with abundant real anomaly patterns. Third, we propose a CAI-guided Diffusion Mechanism, which further breaks the quantity limit of real anomalies and enable unlimited anomaly synthesis. Our head-to-head comparison with existing ZSAS solutions justifies our paradigm's superior performance for IAD and demonstrates it as an effective and pragmatic ZSAS solution.
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