arXiv:2501.15655cs.LGcs.NE2025-01被引 1

用智能手表数据训练模型,自动识别士兵摔倒以预警致命伤。

A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Fall Detection of Soldiers

  • 用可穿戴设备采集士兵运动数据,训练1D CNN识别跌倒
  • 最优模型在多传感器融合下达到98.6%准确率
  • 适合军事急救系统开发与战场安全监控应用

军事人员和安保人员在冲突及城市作战中常面临重大身体风险,及时通报伤亡事件对救援行动至关重要。本文基于巴西海军‘未来士兵’项目,研究开发了一套伤员检测系统,旨在识别可能导致士兵失能并引发严重失血的伤害。重点聚焦于通过检测士兵跌倒来预警如低血容量性出血性休克等危及生命的情况。为构建公开数据集,我们利用智能手表与智能手机作为可穿戴设备,在多种活动(包括模拟跌倒)中采集惯性数据。使用这些数据训练一维卷积神经网络(CNN1D),以准确分类可能由致命伤引起的跌倒。研究探索了不同传感器位置(手腕与重心附近)及惯性变量(线加速度与角加速度)的使用方式,并采用贝叶斯优化技术提升模型性能。本文报告的最佳模型及其结果,有助于推动自动化士兵安全监测系统的发展,提升作战场景下的响应效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Military personnel and security agents often face significant physical risks during conflict and engagement situations, particularly in urban operations. Ensuring the rapid and accurate communication of incidents involving injuries is crucial for the timely execution of rescue operations. This article presents research conducted under the scope of the Brazilian Navy's ``Soldier of the Future'' project, focusing on the development of a Casualty Detection System to identify injuries that could incapacitate a soldier and lead to severe blood loss. The study specifically addresses the detection of soldier falls, which may indicate critical injuries such as hypovolemic hemorrhagic shock. To generate the publicly available dataset, we used smartwatches and smartphones as wearable devices to collect inertial data from soldiers during various activities, including simulated falls. The data were used to train 1D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN1D) with the objective of accurately classifying falls that could result from life-threatening injuries. We explored different sensor placements (on the wrists and near the center of mass) and various approaches to using inertial variables, including linear and angular accelerations. The neural network models were optimized using Bayesian techniques to enhance their performance. The best-performing model and its results, discussed in this article, contribute to the advancement of automated systems for monitoring soldier safety and improving response times in engagement scenarios.

跌倒检测军事安全智能穿戴1D CNN

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