arXiv:2501.15728cs.LGcs.SY2025-01被引 1

将个性化联邦学习与控制系统结合,提升分布式模型的精度与稳定性。

Integrating Personalized Federated Learning with Control Systems for Enhanced Performance

  • 用个性化算法适配各客户端数据特征,提高模型相关性。
  • 通过实时反馈动态调整参数,加速学习并保持系统稳定。
  • 适合对可靠性要求高的工业场景或异构数据环境。

在机器学习领域,联邦学习已成为分布式数据环境中的关键方法,可在保障隐私的同时利用分散的数据源。然而,客户端数据的异质性及对定制化模型的需求,要求引入个性化技术以提升学习效率和模型性能。本文提出一种新框架,将个性化联邦学习与稳健的控制系统融合,旨在优化学习过程及跨网络环境中的数据流控制。该方法采用个性化算法,根据各客户端数据特性自适应调整,提升单个节点模型的相关性与准确性,同时不损害整体系统性能。为实现网络内学习过程的有效管理,我们设计了一套基于实时反馈与系统状态动态调节参数的控制机制,确保系统稳定性与高效性。在具有非独立同分布(non-IID)数据的多客户端模拟环境中进行严格实验,结果表明,该集成系统在准确率与学习速度上均优于标准联邦学习模型,并在不同网络条件和数据分布下保持系统完整性与鲁棒性,验证了控制机制在个性化联邦学习中的显著优势,尤其适用于高可靠性和精确性要求的应用场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the expanding field of machine learning, federated learning has emerged as a pivotal methodology for distributed data environments, ensuring privacy while leveraging decentralized data sources. However, the heterogeneity of client data and the need for tailored models necessitate the integration of personalization techniques to enhance learning efficacy and model performance. This paper introduces a novel framework that amalgamates personalized federated learning with robust control systems, aimed at optimizing both the learning process and the control of data flow across diverse networked environments. Our approach harnesses personalized algorithms that adapt to the unique characteristics of each client's data, thereby improving the relevance and accuracy of the model for individual nodes without compromising the overall system performance. To manage and control the learning process across the network, we employ a sophisticated control system that dynamically adjusts the parameters based on real-time feedback and system states, ensuring stability and efficiency. Through rigorous experimentation, we demonstrate that our integrated system not only outperforms standard federated learning models in terms of accuracy and learning speed but also maintains system integrity and robustness in face of varying network conditions and data distributions. The experimental results, obtained from a multi-client simulated environment with non-IID data distributions, underscore the benefits of integrating control systems into personalized federated learning frameworks, particularly in scenarios demanding high reliability and precision.

联邦学习个性化控制理论分布式系统

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