用大模型驱动多智能体,让智能导师更精准地帮人达成学习目标。
LLM-powered Multi-agent Framework for Goal-oriented Learning in Intelligent Tutoring System
- 用微调大模型将学习目标精准映射到所需技能
- 动态构建个性化学习路径,提升目标达成效率
- 适合需要高效达成专业目标的学习者使用
智能导师系统(ITS)通过个性化学习体验革新了教育方式。然而,在职业场景中日益重要的目标导向学习——即高效达成特定目标——却常被现有系统忽视。本文提出 GenMentor,一个基于大模型的多智能体框架,旨在实现目标导向的个性化学习。该框架首先利用在自定义目标-技能数据集上微调的大模型,精准将学习者的目标映射至所需技能。识别出能力差距后,采用持续优化策略,基于学习者多维度动态状态生成高效学习路径。此外,通过探索-草稿-整合机制定制学习内容,以匹配个体需求。大量自动化与人工评估表明,GenMentor在学习引导与内容质量方面表现优异。我们已在实际场景部署并开发为应用,面向专业学习者的实证研究进一步验证其在目标对齐与资源精准投放方面的有效性,显著提升个性化水平。补充资源见 https://github.com/GeminiLight/gen-mentor。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) have revolutionized education by offering personalized learning experiences. However, as goal-oriented learning, which emphasizes efficiently achieving specific objectives, becomes increasingly important in professional contexts, existing ITSs often struggle to deliver this type of targeted learning experience. In this paper, we propose GenMentor, an LLM-powered multi-agent framework designed to deliver goal-oriented, personalized learning within ITS. GenMentor begins by accurately mapping learners' goals to required skills using a fine-tuned LLM trained on a custom goal-to-skill dataset. After identifying the skill gap, it schedules an efficient learning path using an evolving optimization approach, driven by a comprehensive and dynamic profile of learners' multifaceted status. Additionally, GenMentor tailors learning content with an exploration-drafting-integration mechanism to align with individual learner needs. Extensive automated and human evaluations demonstrate GenMentor's effectiveness in learning guidance and content quality. Furthermore, we have deployed it in practice and also implemented it as an application. Practical human study with professional learners further highlights its effectiveness in goal alignment and resource targeting, leading to enhanced personalization. Supplementary resources are available at https://github.com/GeminiLight/gen-mentor.
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