arXiv:2501.15791cs.AIcs.MA2025-01中稿 · as a FULL PAPER at…被引 4

用多个AI代理协作检测知识图谱错误,提升准确率与可解释性。

Harnessing Diverse Perspectives: A Multi-Agent Framework for Enhanced Error Detection in Knowledge Graphs

  • 多代理框架融合细粒度子图与大模型查询嵌入,生成四类专业代理。
  • 在FB15K和WN18RR上准确率超越现有方法,鲁棒性显著提升。
  • 适合工业场景中基于领域知识图谱的错误检测任务。

知识图谱广泛应用于工业场景,其错误检测对下游应用可靠性至关重要。现有方法通常无法有效利用细粒度子图信息,仅依赖固定图结构,且决策过程缺乏透明性,导致检测性能不佳。本文提出一种新型多代理知识图谱错误检测框架(MAKGED),采用多个大语言模型(LLM)协同工作。训练时将细粒度双向子图嵌入与LLM查询嵌入拼接,整合生成四类专用代理。这些代理从不同维度利用子图信息进行多轮讨论,提升错误检测精度并保证决策可解释性。在FB15K与WN18RR上的大量实验表明,MAKGED优于当前最优方法,显著增强知识图谱评估的准确性和鲁棒性。针对特定工业场景,本框架可基于领域知识图谱训练专用代理,凸显其工业应用潜力。代码与数据集已公开于https://github.com/kse-ElEvEn/MAKGED。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge graphs are widely used in industrial applications, making error detection crucial for ensuring the reliability of downstream applications. Existing error detection methods often fail to effectively utilize fine-grained subgraph information and rely solely on fixed graph structures, while also lacking transparency in their decision-making processes, which results in suboptimal detection performance. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Agent framework for Knowledge Graph Error Detection (MAKGED) that utilizes multiple large language models (LLMs) in a collaborative setting. By concatenating fine-grained, bidirectional subgraph embeddings with LLM-based query embeddings during training, our framework integrates these representations to produce four specialized agents. These agents utilize subgraph information from different dimensions to engage in multi-round discussions, thereby improving error detection accuracy and ensuring a transparent decision-making process. Extensive experiments on FB15K and WN18RR demonstrate that MAKGED outperforms state-of-the-art methods, enhancing the accuracy and robustness of KG evaluation. For specific industrial scenarios, our framework can facilitate the training of specialized agents using domain-specific knowledge graphs for error detection, which highlights the potential industrial application value of our framework. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/kse-ElEvEn/MAKGED.

知识图谱错误检测多智能体大模型

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