arXiv:2501.16142cs.LGcs.AI2025-01ICLR被引 47

提出MR.Q算法,用模型启发的线性化价值函数实现通用无模型强化学习。

Towards General-Purpose Model-Free Reinforcement Learning

  • 利用模型启发的近似线性价值函数,提升泛化能力。
  • 单组超参在多个基准上表现接近专用算法。
  • 适合追求通用性强、无需复杂规划的RL应用者。

强化学习(RL)有望提供一种近乎通用的问题求解框架。然而,实践中多数RL算法针对特定基准设计,依赖精细调参与算法选择。近期强大的基于模型的RL方法虽在跨基准任务中表现出色,但因复杂度高、运行慢,限制了广泛应用。本文尝试寻找一种统一的无模型深度强化学习算法,以应对多样化的领域与问题设置。为此,我们采用近似线性化价值函数的模型基表示,借助基于模型方法更密集的任务目标,同时避免规划或模拟轨迹带来的开销。我们在多种常见RL基准上使用单一超参数集评估算法MR.Q,结果表明其性能可与领域专用及通用基线算法竞争,为构建通用无模型深度强化学习算法迈出切实一步。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reinforcement learning (RL) promises a framework for near-universal problem-solving. In practice however, RL algorithms are often tailored to specific benchmarks, relying on carefully tuned hyperparameters and algorithmic choices. Recently, powerful model-based RL methods have shown impressive general results across benchmarks but come at the cost of increased complexity and slow run times, limiting their broader applicability. In this paper, we attempt to find a unifying model-free deep RL algorithm that can address a diverse class of domains and problem settings. To achieve this, we leverage model-based representations that approximately linearize the value function, taking advantage of the denser task objectives used by model-based RL while avoiding the costs associated with planning or simulated trajectories. We evaluate our algorithm, MR.Q, on a variety of common RL benchmarks with a single set of hyperparameters and show a competitive performance against domain-specific and general baselines, providing a concrete step towards building general-purpose model-free deep RL algorithms.

强化学习无模型通用性深度RL

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