arXiv:2501.16608cs.CV2025-01被引 1

通过动态聚类与对比精炼,提升无监督步态识别的准确率。

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Dynamic Clustering and Contrastive Refinement for Gait Recognition

  • 用动态参数和权重中心优化聚类,生成更可靠的类别中心。
  • 引入置信度伪标签精炼与对比教师模块,降低噪声影响。
  • 在公开数据集上显著提升性能,适合实际部署场景。

步态识别是一种通过分析行走姿态在远距离区分个体的新兴身份识别技术。传统方法依赖大规模标注数据集,成本高且标注困难。近期研究采用基于聚类的无监督域自适应方法,在无监督步态识别上取得显著进展。然而,这些方法直接使用聚类生成的伪标签,忽视了因域差异带来的伪标签噪声,影响模型训练效果。为此,本文提出一种新模型 GaitDCCR,旨在降低噪声伪标签对聚类和训练的影响。该方法分为两个阶段:聚类阶段引入动态聚类参数(DCP)和动态权重中心(DWC),提升聚类效率并获得可靠聚类中心;训练阶段采用经典师生结构,提出基于置信度的伪标签精炼(CPR)和对比教师模块(CTM),促使噪声样本收敛至真实身份所属簇。在多个公开步态数据集上的大量实验表明,该简单而有效的方法显著提升了无监督步态识别性能,为实际应用奠定基础。代码将在论文录用后开源至 https://github.com/YanSun-github/GaitDCCR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Gait recognition is an emerging identification technology that distinguishes individuals at long distances by analyzing individual walking patterns. Traditional techniques rely heavily on large-scale labeled datasets, which incurs high costs and significant labeling challenges. Recently, researchers have explored unsupervised gait recognition with clustering-based unsupervised domain adaptation methods and achieved notable success. However, these methods directly use pseudo-label generated by clustering and neglect pseudolabel noise caused by domain differences, which affects the effect of the model training process. To mitigate these issues, we proposed a novel model called GaitDCCR, which aims to reduce the influence of noisy pseudo labels on clustering and model training. Our approach can be divided into two main stages: clustering and training stage. In the clustering stage, we propose Dynamic Cluster Parameters (DCP) and Dynamic Weight Centroids (DWC) to improve the efficiency of clustering and obtain reliable cluster centroids. In the training stage, we employ the classical teacher-student structure and propose Confidence-based Pseudo-label Refinement (CPR) and Contrastive Teacher Module (CTM) to encourage noisy samples to converge towards clusters containing their true identities. Extensive experiments on public gait datasets have demonstrated that our simple and effective method significantly enhances the performance of unsupervised gait recognition, laying the foundation for its application in the real-world. We will release the code at https://github.com/YanSun-github/GaitDCCR upon acceptance.

步态识别无监督学习聚类优化对比学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。