arXiv:2501.16758cs.LGcs.DC2025-01被引 7

用元学习+联邦学习实现城市交通实时自适应调控

Meta-Federated Learning: A Novel Approach for Real-Time Traffic Flow Management

  • 融合元学习与联邦学习,本地处理数据提升隐私与响应速度
  • 在模拟智能交通网中预测准确率与响应时间显著优于传统模型
  • 适合智慧城市建设者及交通算法研究者参考

城市交通流量管理面临动态变化和海量数据的挑战,传统中心化系统存在可扩展性差和隐私问题。本文提出一种新型方法——元联邦学习(Meta-Federated Learning),结合联邦学习(FL)与元学习(ML),构建去中心化、可扩展且自适应的交通管理系统。该方法利用联邦学习在边缘设备本地处理数据,提升隐私保护并降低延迟;同时借助元学习快速适应新交通状况,无需大量重训练。我们在模拟的智能交通设备网络中部署模型,结果表明该方法在预测准确性和响应速度上均显著优于传统模型。此外,系统对突发交通模式变化表现出优异适应能力,为智慧城市中的实时交通管理提供可扩展解决方案。本研究不仅推动了更稳健的城市交通系统发展,也展示了融合联邦学习与元学习在现实场景中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Efficient management of traffic flow in urban environments presents a significant challenge, exacerbated by dynamic changes and the sheer volume of data generated by modern transportation networks. Traditional centralized traffic management systems often struggle with scalability and privacy concerns, hindering their effectiveness. This paper introduces a novel approach by combining Federated Learning (FL) and Meta-Learning (ML) to create a decentralized, scalable, and adaptive traffic management system. Our approach, termed Meta-Federated Learning, leverages the distributed nature of FL to process data locally at the edge, thereby enhancing privacy and reducing latency. Simultaneously, ML enables the system to quickly adapt to new traffic conditions without the need for extensive retraining. We implement our model across a simulated network of smart traffic devices, demonstrating that Meta-Federated Learning significantly outperforms traditional models in terms of prediction accuracy and response time. Furthermore, our approach shows remarkable adaptability to sudden changes in traffic patterns, suggesting a scalable solution for real-time traffic management in smart cities. This study not only paves the way for more resilient urban traffic systems but also exemplifies the potential of integrated FL and ML in other real-world applications.

交通管理联邦学习元学习智能城市

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