arXiv:2501.17125cs.LG2025-01

用协作学习提升雷达信号盲恢复,比GANs高1dB,还能迭代优化。

CoRe-Net: Co-Operational Regressor Network with Progressive Transfer Learning for Blind Radar Signal Restoration

  • 用主-副回归器协作替代对抗训练,实现稳定学习。
  • 在BRSR数据集上比Op-GANs提升1dB,多轮恢复再增2dB。
  • 适合需要抗干扰雷达信号恢复的工程与军事场景。

真实雷达信号常受传感器噪声、回波、干扰及故意干扰等多种伪影影响,其类型、严重程度和持续时间各不相同。本研究提出一种新型模型Co-Operational Regressor Network(CoRe-Net),用于盲雷达信号恢复。CoRe-Net摒弃对抗训练,采用新式协作学习策略,利用学徒回归器(AR)修复信号,主回归器(MR)评估恢复质量并提供即时、任务特定反馈,实现自学习与辅助学习结合。该模型在基准盲雷达信号恢复(BRSR)数据集上广泛验证,实验表明,在公平设置下,CoRe-Net相比Op-GANs实现1 dB的平均信噪比(SNR)提升。为进一步提升性能,提出基于渐进式迁移学习(PTL)的多轮级联恢复策略,实现额外2 dB SNR增益。多轮训练持续带来性能提升,充分展现CoRe-Net处理复杂多变伪影混合场景的能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-world radar signals are frequently corrupted by various artifacts, including sensor noise, echoes, interference, and intentional jamming, differing in type, severity, and duration. This pilot study introduces a novel model, called Co-Operational Regressor Network (CoRe-Net) for blind radar signal restoration, designed to address such limitations and drawbacks. CoRe-Net replaces adversarial training with a novel cooperative learning strategy, leveraging the complementary roles of its Apprentice Regressor (AR) and Master Regressor (MR). The AR restores radar signals corrupted by various artifacts, while the MR evaluates the quality of the restoration and provides immediate and task-specific feedback, ensuring stable and efficient learning. The AR, therefore, has the advantage of both self-learning and assistive learning by the MR. The proposed model has been extensively evaluated over the benchmark Blind Radar Signal Restoration (BRSR) dataset, which simulates diverse real-world artifact scenarios. Under the fair experimental setup, this study shows that the CoRe-Net surpasses the Op-GANs over a 1 dB mean SNR improvement. To further boost the performance gain, this study proposes multi-pass restoration by cascaded CoRe-Nets trained with a novel paradigm called Progressive Transfer Learning (PTL), which enables iterative refinement, thus achieving an additional 2 dB mean SNR enhancement. Multi-pass CoRe-Net training by PTL consistently yields incremental performance improvements through successive restoration passes whilst highlighting CoRe-Net ability to handle such a complex and varying blend of artifacts.

雷达信号信号恢复协作学习深度学习

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