CueTip是能解释走法的台球教练，懂物理还听懂人话。
CueTip: An Interactive and Explainable Physics-aware Pool Assistant
- 用自然语言接口+物理模拟器生成可读事件日志
- 解释基于专家规则，且在实战中胜率不降反升
- 可适配任意台球策略，适合想学原理的玩家
我们提出了一种交互式、可解释的台球辅助系统 CueTip。其核心创新在于结合自然语言接口、上下文感知的物理推理能力，以及基于领域专家制定规则的解释机制。通过改造物理模拟器，使其同时输出传统状态数据和自然语言事件日志，使语言模型可解析并作为交互界面。设计并训练了一个神经适配器，将 CueTip 的战术决策与交互性、可解释性解耦，从而可配置为模仿任意台球策略。实验表明，CueTip 在保持甚至提升部分情境下胜率的同时，支持基于上下文的查询式辅助与解释。其生成的解释具有物理合理性且根植于专家规则，因此更可信可靠。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present an interactive and explainable automated coaching assistant called CueTip for a variant of pool/billiards. CueTip's novelty lies in its combination of three features: a natural-language interface, an ability to perform contextual, physics-aware reasoning, and that its explanations are rooted in a set of predetermined guidelines developed by domain experts. We instrument a physics simulator so that it generates event traces in natural language alongside traditional state traces. Event traces lend themselves to interpretation by language models, which serve as the interface to our assistant. We design and train a neural adaptor that decouples tactical choices made by CueTip from its interactivity and explainability allowing it to be reconfigured to mimic any pool playing agent. Our experiments show that CueTip enables contextual query-based assistance and explanations while maintaining the strength of the agent in terms of win rate (improving it in some situations). The explanations generated by CueTip are physically-aware and grounded in the expert rules and are therefore more reliable.
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