arXiv:2501.18635cs.CVcs.GR2025-01International Conf…被引 5

首次揭示周边模糊不影响立体深度感知,支持更强的视点渲染压缩。

Towards Understanding Depth Perception in Foveated Rendering

  • 通过心理物理学实验研究周边模糊对立体深度的影响
  • 发现高程度周边模糊下立体敏锐度不降反升,最高可容忍2倍于常用强度的模糊
  • 提出简单感知模型,适用于复杂自然场景的视点渲染优化

实现真实感实时虚拟与增强现实的关键在于在沉浸式显示中完整复现人类视觉体验。视点渲染利用人眼周边视觉空间分辨力有限的特点,将计算资源集中于中央凹区域,同时降低周边质量。现有方法多基于人眼空间分辨率及周边模糊感知的研究,但模糊对依赖亮度对比的其他视觉线索(如深度)的影响仍不清楚。准确的深度表现是视觉真实感的核心。本文首次系统评估了视点渲染对立体深度感知的影响。设计心理物理学实验,定量分析周边模糊对深度判断的作用。结果表明,即使在高强度周边模糊下,立体敏锐度仍保持不变甚至提升。基于此,我们建立一个简单感知模型,确定不影响立体敏锐度的最大视点化程度。进一步分析发现,当前文献中常用的视点化强度可放宽至两倍而无影响。最后通过复杂自然刺激验证,该结论具有泛化性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The true vision for real-time virtual and augmented reality is reproducing our visual reality in its entirety on immersive displays. To this end, foveated rendering leverages the limitations of spatial acuity in human peripheral vision to allocate computational resources to the fovea while reducing quality in the periphery. Such methods are often derived from studies on the spatial resolution of the human visual system and its ability to perceive blur in the periphery, enabling the potential for high spatial quality in real-time. However, the effects of blur on other visual cues that depend on luminance contrast, such as depth, remain largely unexplored. It is critical to understand this interplay, as accurate depth representation is a fundamental aspect of visual realism. In this paper, we present the first evaluation exploring the effects of foveated rendering on stereoscopic depth perception. We design a psychovisual experiment to quantitatively study the effects of peripheral blur on depth perception. Our analysis demonstrates that stereoscopic acuity remains unaffected (or even improves) by high levels of peripheral blur. Based on our studies, we derive a simple perceptual model that determines the amount of foveation that does not affect stereoacuity. Furthermore, we analyze the model in the context of common foveation practices reported in literature. The findings indicate that foveated rendering does not impact stereoscopic depth perception, and stereoacuity remains unaffected with up to 2x stronger foveation than commonly used. Finally, we conduct a validation experiment and show that our findings hold for complex natural stimuli.

视点渲染深度感知心理物理学立体视觉

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