arXiv:2501.18773math.OCcs.LG2025-01被引 4

改进弗兰克-沃尔夫算法,用更优步长提升收敛速度和实用性。

Beyond Short Steps in Frank-Wolfe Algorithms

  • 引入乐观框架设计新算法,结合原对偶保证
  • 新策略使原对偶间隙可计算,收敛更快
  • 适用于梯度下降等其他算法,适合优化研究者

我们提出新方法,通过利用函数光滑性超越传统短步长限制,改进弗兰克-沃尔夫算法。研究聚焦于具备原对偶保证的步长策略,提供实用的停止准则。提出一种基于乐观框架的新弗兰克-沃尔夫算法,并给出原对偶收敛证明。此外,设计了一种广义短步长策略,以优化可计算的原对偶间隙。有趣的是,该策略还可推广至弗兰克-沃尔夫之外的梯度下降算法。作为副产品,本文重新审视并精炼了原对偶分析技术,实现了更紧的原对偶收敛率。实验表明,新算法在实际中优于现有方法,展现出显著优势。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce novel techniques to enhance Frank-Wolfe algorithms by leveraging function smoothness beyond traditional short steps. Our study focuses on Frank-Wolfe algorithms with step sizes that incorporate primal-dual guarantees, offering practical stopping criteria. We present a new Frank-Wolfe algorithm utilizing an optimistic framework and provide a primal-dual convergence proof. Additionally, we propose a generalized short-step strategy aimed at optimizing a computable primal-dual gap. Interestingly, this new generalized short-step strategy is also applicable to gradient descent algorithms beyond Frank-Wolfe methods. As a byproduct, our work revisits and refines primal-dual techniques for analyzing Frank-Wolfe algorithms, achieving tighter primal-dual convergence rates. Empirical results demonstrate that our optimistic algorithm outperforms existing methods, highlighting its practical advantages.

优化算法弗兰克-沃尔夫原对偶分析

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