无需训练即可向扩散模型隐写,保护敏感信息
PSyDUCK: Training-Free Steganography for Latent Diffusion
- 利用潜空间去噪过程中的可控发散与局部混合嵌入信息
- 在多种图像视频数据集上实现更高传输准确率与更低可检测率
- 适用于各类潜空间扩散模型,适合记者、活动人士等高危人群使用
生成式AI的发展为隐写术开辟了新路径,可为身处敌对环境的记者、活动人士和吹哨人等提供敏感信息的安全保护。然而,现有生成式隐写方法存在可扩展性差、依赖重训练扩散模型等显著局限。本文提出PSyDUCK,一种针对潜空间扩散模型的免训练、模型无关隐写框架。该方法通过控制去噪过程中的潜变量发散与局部混合,实现高容量、安全的信息嵌入,同时保持视觉质量。其动态调节嵌入强度,在准确性与可检测性间取得更好平衡,显著优于现有像素空间方法。尤为重要的是,PSyDUCK首次将生成式隐写拓展至潜空间视频扩散模型,在编码容量与鲁棒性方面均超越此前方法。大量实验表明,该方法在多类图像与视频数据集上均优于当前最优技术,具备更高的传输准确率与更低的可检测率。通过克服潜空间扩散模型架构的核心挑战,PSyDUCK为可扩展的真实世界隐写应用树立了新标准。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in generative AI have opened promising avenues for steganography, which can securely protect sensitive information for individuals operating in hostile environments, such as journalists, activists, and whistleblowers. However, existing methods for generative steganography have significant limitations, particularly in scalability and their dependence on retraining diffusion models. We introduce PSyDUCK, a training-free, model-agnostic steganography framework specifically designed for latent diffusion models. PSyDUCK leverages controlled divergence and local mixing within the latent denoising process, enabling high-capacity, secure message embedding without compromising visual fidelity. Our method dynamically adapts embedding strength to balance accuracy and detectability, significantly improving upon existing pixel-space approaches. Crucially, PSyDUCK extends generative steganography to latent-space video diffusion models, surpassing previous methods in both encoding capacity and robustness. Extensive experiments demonstrate PSyDUCK's superiority over state-of-the-art techniques, achieving higher transmission accuracy and lower detectability rates across diverse image and video datasets. By overcoming the key challenges associated with latent diffusion model architectures, PSyDUCK sets a new standard for generative steganography, paving the way for scalable, real-world steganographic applications.
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