arXiv:2501.19241cs.IRcs.HC2025-01被引 5

挑战信息获取中的压迫结构,推动技术向社会正义与解放转型

Emancipatory Information Retrieval

  • 将信息检索定义为对抗人类压迫的实践,强调其在集体解放中的作用
  • 提出需重构研究范式,以实现普遍的人类解放与社会正义
  • 呼吁跨学科协作,包括学者、活动家与艺术家共同构想后压迫世界

当今世界正面临多重相互强化的危机,均与社会正义和解放议题交织。本文是对计算机化信息获取在解放斗争中角色的激进呼唤。我们将‘解放式信息检索’定义为研究与开发挑战各种形式人类压迫的信息获取方法,并将其置于更广泛的集体解放实践中。‘解放’在此意指所有人的普遍人性化,消除压迫,创造集体繁荣的条件。为构建信息检索领域的解放性研究议程,本文探讨了社区可采纳的实践,列举了应开展的研究项目,并提出若干思想挑衅以激发新方向。我们呼吁信息检索领域拥抱人本价值,致力于普遍解放与社会正义。同时,邀请人机交互、信息科学、媒体研究、设计、科技与社会研究、社会科学、哲学、法律、环境科学、公共卫生、教育科学等领域的学者,以及法律与政策专家、公民权利倡导者、社会正义活动家、运动组织者和艺术家共同参与这一变革。在此过程中,我们必须既想象无压迫的世界,也重新构想信息检索在该世界及其通往之路中的角色。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Our world today is facing a confluence of several mutually reinforcing crises each of which intersects with concerns of social justice and emancipation. This paper is a provocation for the role of computer-mediated information access in our emancipatory struggles. We define emancipatory information retrieval as the study and development of information access methods that challenge various forms of human oppression, and situates its activities within broader collective emancipatory praxis. The term "emancipatory" here signifies the moral concerns of universal humanization of all peoples and the elimination of oppression to create the conditions under which we can collectively flourish. To develop an emancipatory research agenda for information retrieval (IR), in this paper we speculate about the practices that the community can adopt, enumerate some of the projects that the field should undertake, and discuss provocations to spark new ideas and directions for research. We challenge the field of IR research to embrace humanistic values and commit to universal emancipation and social justice. We also invite scholars from fields such as human-computer interaction, information sciences, media studies, design, science and technology studies, social and political sciences, philosophy, law, environmental sciences, public health, educational sciences, as well as legal and policy experts, civil rights advocates, social justice activists and movement organizers, and artists to join us in realizing this transformation. In this process, we must both imagine post-oppressive worlds, and reimagine the role of IR in that world and in the journey that leads us there.

信息检索社会正义解放技术跨学科

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