通过本体论分析厘清生活事件服务的内涵与逻辑。
Ontological analysis of proactive life event services
- 基于多位学者的本体论框架，系统解析生活事件服务
- 明确生活事件、主动公共服务等核心概念的定义边界
- 为电子政务系统设计提供术语一致性的理论支撑
生活事件服务是由多个政府机构协同提供的直接数字公共服务，使个人能够履行因特定人生事件或状况产生的全部义务并享有相应权利。该服务将与同一生活事件相关的多项公共服务整合为一个统一服务。本文基于Guarino、Guizzardi、Nardi、Wagner等人的工作，开展生活事件服务的本体论分析，旨在理解‘生活事件’、‘基于生活事件的主动公共服务’及其他相关概念的语义。此类本体论分析至关重要，因为实现电子政务与数字公共服务的软硬件架构，必须对底层术语有精确一致的理解。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Life event service is a direct digital public service provided jointly by several governmental institutions so that a person can fulfill all the obligations and use all the rights that arise due to a particular event or situation in personal life. Life event service consolidates several public services related to the same life event into one service for the service consumer. This paper presents an ontological analysis of life event services, which is based on the works by Guarino, Guizzardi, Nardi, Wagner, and others. The purpose of the ontological analysis is to understand the meanings of life event, proactive public service based on life event, and other related notions. This kind of ontological analysis is crucial because for implementing the hardware and software architectures of e-government and digital public services, it is essential to agree upon the precise meanings of the underlying terms.
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